30 December 2016

Year End review: Department of Space

Year End review: Department of Space

An unprecedented seven missions launched, all successful

Successful maiden test flights of Reusable Launch Vehicle and SCRAMJET

The year 2016 was very eventful for the Indian space programme which scored very prominent and significant successes in launch vehicle, satellite, applications and space exploration domains.  The year saw an unprecedented seven launch vehicle missions all of which were successful.  Eight ISRO satellites, four student satellites and 22 foreign satellites were launched by these missions. The year 2016 also saw two successful advanced launch vehicle technology initiatives of ISRO – the Reusable Launch Vehicle-Technology Demonstrator (RLV-TD) and SCRAMJET technology demonstrator – which had their maiden test flights.  Additionally, the highly successful Mars Orbiter Spacecraft of India completed two years in its orbit around Mars and India's ASTROSAT multi-wavelength observatory successfully completed one year in orbit.
Launch Vehicle and Satellite Missions of ISRO:
1.1.       PSLV-C31/IRNSS-1E Mission: In this flight, the workhorse launch vehicle PSLV launched IRNSS-1E, the fifth satellite of the Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS) constellation, on January 20, 2016. 
1.2.       PSLV-C32/IRNSS-1F Mission: In this flight, which was its 34th, PSLV launched IRNSS-1F, the sixth satellite of the Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS) constellation, on March 10, 2016. 
1.3.       PSLV-C33/IRNSS-1G Mission: In this flight, PSLV launched the seventh and the last satellite IRNSS-1G of the Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS) constellation on April 28, 2016.  With this, the space segment of the IRNSS is fully deployed. IRNSS signals are now available and trials with the receiver system are in progress. The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi dedicated IRNSS to the nation as ‘NavIC’ (Navigation Indian Constellation). This is an independent regional navigation satellite system designed to provide position information in the Indian region and 1500 km around the Indian mainland. IRNSS provides two types of services, namely, Standard Positioning Services (SPS) - provided to all users and Restricted Services (RS) - provided to authorised users only.
1.4.       Reusable Launch Vehicle – Technology Demonstrator (RLV-TD): India’s first winged body aerospace vehicle, RLV-TD i.e. Reusable Launch Vehicle-Technology Demonstrator (RLV-TD), was successfully flight tested on May 23, 2016.         From the peak altitude of 65 km, RLV-TD began its descent followed by atmospheric re-entry at around Mach 5 (five times the speed of sound). After successfully surviving a high temperature of re-entry, RLV-TD successfully glided down to the defined landing spot over Bay of Bengal. In this flight, critical technologies such as autonomous navigation, guidance & control, reusable thermal protection system and re-entry mission management were successfully validated.
1.5.       PSLV-C34/Cartosat-2 Series Mission: On June 22, 2016, PSLV-C34 successfully launched 20 satellites in a single mission. It included India’s CARTOSAT-2 series of satellite (weighing 727 kg) as primary payload and two academic institutes’ satellites, namely, SWAYAM and SATHYABAMASAT and 17 satellites (total weighing 555 kg) of foreign customers from Canada, Germany, Indonesia and USA as co-passengers.
1.6.       GSLV-F05/ INSAT-3DR Mission: On September 08, 2016, GSLV-F05, India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, equipped with the indigenous Cryogenic Upper Stage (CUS), successfully launched the country's weather satellite INSAT-3DR. INSAT-3DR is a follow-on meteorological satellite to INSAT-3D. This launch is significant, considering that fact that this is the third consecutive success of the indigenous CUS, which signified the country’s successful assimilation of the complex cryogenic rocket propulsion.
The satellite carries two meteorological payloads, viz., 6 channel imager & 19 channel sounder. It also carries a Data Relay Transponder (DRT) and Satellite Aided Search and Rescue (SA&R) payload to provide continuity to INSAT SA&R services. The satellite has started providing services to the weather and meteorological community in tandem with INSAT 3D that is already in the orbit. By virtue of these 2 satellites in orbit, the country gets weather updates every 15 minutes which is yet another unique service from space.      
1.7.       Successful Flight Testing of ISRO's Scramjet Engine Technology Demonstrator: The first experimental mission of ISRO’s Scramjet Engine towards the realisation of an Air Breathing Propulsion System was successfully conducted on August 28, 2016 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR, Sriharikota. The Scramjet engine designed by ISRO uses Hydrogen as fuel and the Oxygen from the atmospheric air as the oxidiser. This marked the maiden short duration experimental test of ISRO’s Scramjet engine with a hypersonic flight at Mach 6. ISRO’s Advanced Technology Vehicle (ATV), which is an advanced sounding rocket, was the solid rocket booster used for the test of Scramjet engines at supersonic conditions.  ATV carrying Scramjet engines weighed 3277 kg at lift-off.
India is the fourth country to demonstrate the flight testing of Scramjet Engine. The successful technology demonstration of air-breathing Scramjet engines in flight by ISRO during the year was a modest yet important milestone in its endeavour to design and develop advanced air breathing engines including engines for ISRO’s future space transportation system
2.            PSLV-C35/SCATSAT-1: By successfully launching SCATSAT-1 satellite carrying a scatterometer for wind vector measurement into the required polar Sun Synchronous Orbit in its PSLV-C35 mission on September 26, 2016, the PSLV facilitated continuity to Oceansat-2 Scatterometer, which completed its service in March 2014.  The wind vector at sea surface information facilitated by SCATSAT-1 is used in weather prediction models and helps in accurate prediction of cyclone track.  This launch of PSLV had yet another unique achievement of placing satellites in 2 different orbits and also the longest of the missions that lasted for more than 2 hrs 15 mins after lift-off. In this mission, engine multiple restart experiment of upper stage of PSLV was also demonstrated.
2.1.       PSLV-C36/Resourcesat-2A: In its 38th flight, PSLV successfully launched RESOURCESAT-2A satellite on December 07, 2016 into an 822 km polar Sun Synchronous Orbit.  This was PSLV’s 37th consecutive success.  The 1235 kg RESOURCESAT-2A is a follow on mission to Resourcesat-2 and intended to ensure data continuity to the users for land and water resources applications. The satellite is configured with three-tier imaging capability consisting of three solid-state cameras, viz., LISS-IV, LISS-III and an Advanced Wide Field Sensor (AWiFS). 
2.2.       GSAT-18: The 3405 kg  communication satellite GSAT-18, launched on October 06, 2016 by European Ariane V, carries a total of 48 transponders in Ku-band, C-band and Ext C-band for providing continuity of services and has further augmented the transponder capacity.
3.                       Disaster Management Support (DMS):
3.1.       Uttarakhand Forest Fire: The Uttarakhand state witnessed episodic fire incidents during the last two weeks of April 2016.  Recurrence of fire incidences is common in the hilly state in summer season. Satellite data based temperature anomalies were used for the detection of active fire locations. About 1600 active forest fire locations were recorded during 24th April to 4th May 2016. The burnt area was also assessed using Satellite data. The information on a near-real time basis was disseminated to Forest Survey of India, State Forest Departments, NDMA and SMS on fire alerts were sent to the identified forest officials of Uttarakhand. All Fire alerts were also published on BHUVAN geoportal. The most affected districts were Nainital, Pithoragarh, Champawat, Almora, Pauri and Tehri Garhwal.
3.2.       Floods occurred in Assam and Manipur states during 2016. Three waves of floods were reported in Assam; first during fourth week of April, 2016, second on 21st June, 2016 and third on 4th July, 2016. Lakhimpur, Jorhat, Sibsagar, Charaideo, Dhemaji and Karbi Anglong districts were affected.  Heavy pre-monsoon rains lashed Manipur during the last week of April 2016 and Imphal, Thoubal and Bishnupur districts were reported to be affected. The information on flood inundation was disseminated to the Central and respective State Government departments, State Relief Commissioners and nodal Ministries.
4.            Mars Orbiter Mission: India’s first inter-planetary mission completed two years in its orbit around Mars. The health parameters of Mars Orbiter spacecraft are normal and all the five payloads are sending useful data. The Mars Colour Camera has produced more than 530 images so far, one of which has appeared on the cover page of the November 2016 issue of the National Geographic Magazine. The spacecraft successfully negotiated ‘whiteout’ geometry during May 18 - 30, 2016 using onboard autonomy. The archived data is now made public for free download and scientific research through ISRO’s website. More than 1.75 Lakh hits and about 40 GB data was downloaded in just 2 weeks. ISRO has also launched MOM Announcement of Opportunity (AO) programmes for researchers in the country to use the MOM data for R&D. The success of Mars Orbiter Mission has showcased India’s technical capability in exploring planetary bodies and has motivated India’s student and research community in a big way.
5.            ASTROSAT Mission: ASTROSAT, India’s first multi-wavelength observatory has completed one year in orbit as of September 2016.  An Announcement of Opportunity (AO) was made in June 2016 for Indian researchers to explore the universe using data from ASTROSAT.  As a part of one year completion of ASTROSAT in orbit, a one-day workshop was organised at Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune on Sept 29, 2016, to highlight the technical and scientific achievements of this satellite. The first scientific set of results and the future scope of the satellite were presented during the meeting.
6.            Space technology based tools in Governance & Development: Space technology applications, derived through synergistic use of earth observation, communication & navigation satellites and complemented with ground-based observations, play a key role in harnessing the benefits of space technology for socio-economic development in the country and improving the quality of life of citizens.
Satellite-based Earth Observation is a cost effective means of obtaining essential and reliable data on our Earth. Such data on natural resources have become an integral part of planning and implementation of action plans for managing land & water resources, developing urban & rural infrastructure, monitoring weather & climate, protecting environment including disaster risk reduction. The capabilities of satellite communication are also exploited for delivering societal applications towards education & health, connectivity, skill development and livelihood sustenance. Space technology-based applications & tools are being increasingly used in governance and development for enabling planning, periodic monitoring, mid-course correction, evaluation of developmental activities and scientific decision making in various sectors right from agriculture, urban & rural planning to disaster risk reduction.
Department of Space is working closely with various Central Ministries/Departments and State Governments towards maximizing the use of space technology in the various areas viz. Natural Resources Management, Energy & Infrastructure, Disaster & Early Warning, Communication & Navigation, e-Governance & Geo-spatial Governance and Societal Services. Many flagship programmes namely, Atal Mission for Rejuvenation & Urban Transformation; Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana; Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana; National Mission for Clean Ganga, Digital India & MGNREGA are also utilizing space-based tools.
ISRO is focusing on providing assured services through data continuity, improved connectivity & location-based services and enabling proactive user engagement through institutionalisation of space applications and capacity building. In a nutshell, ISRO is enabling the space applications in tune with the requirements of Ministries/Departments to enhance functional effectiveness, facilitate planning and decision making to improve governance and development.
7.            Follow-up Actions on National Meet for Application of Space Technology & Tools: Out of the 160 projects emerged as an outcome of the national meet, work was initiated in 144 projects. In about 60 projects, significant progress has been made in terms of development of methodology, web and mobile applications, training and execution of work. About 75 customised web applications and 50 mobile applications were deployed. MoUs were signed with Central Ministries/Departments as well as the State Governments. Based on the request of the Ministries/ Departments for capacity building, more than 9,000 officials were trained. Additionally, Outreach programmes were also conducted in Colleges and Schools. State Meets on ‘Promoting space technology -based tools’ were completed for many States.
8.            International Cooperation: As part of the ongoing civil space cooperation, cooperative Agreements/MoUs were signed with UAE space agency (February 2016); US Geological Survey (July 2016); Afghanistan (September 2016); Vietnam (September 2016); Russia (October 2016) Japan (November 2016) and NASA of USA (November 2016). India hosted the two international events, viz., i) UN/India workshop on “Use of earth observation data in disaster management and risk reduction: sharing the Asian experience” in Hyderabad in March 2016 and ii) 10th SPIE-Asia Pacific Remote Sensing Symposium (APRS) in New Delhi in April 2016. ISRO along with French space agency hosted a meeting of heads of space agencies on April, 03, 2016 in New Delhi to highlight the importance of space inputs for climate change studies. Space Agencies of India and Mexico organised a joint workshop in Mexico on use of space technology for disaster management in July 2016. Bilateral space cooperation meetings were organised with delegations of Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, Switzerland, Sri Lanka, the Netherlands, UK and USA.

Major Developments/Achievements of CSIR, Ministry of Science & Technology during 2016

Major Developments/Achievements of CSIR, Ministry of Science & Technology during 2016
 Council for Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) entered 75th year of existence ushering in year–long Platinum Jubilee celebrations which were inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who is also the President of CSIR.
Recalling CSIR’s pioneering inventions, the Prime Minister also held an interactive session with farmers from various parts of the country and launched improved varieties of medicinal and aromatic plants, developed by various labs of CSIR which would help in transforming the rural economy by enhancing the income of farmers.
Hailing CSIR’s role in building and nurturing the nation’s scientific & technological prowess, he said that starting with the indelible ink which is the hallmark of India’s democratic fabric, CSIR has left an indelible mark on every sphere of life. He urged CSIR to create an 'Ease of doing Technology Business' platform to bring in right stakeholders so technologies reach beneficiaries. 
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is a catalyst and driver of sustainable socio-economic change through application of science and technology. CSIR has commercialized several technologies for the society and industry in the areas of food and agriculture, generic drugs, leather, chemicals and petrochemicals, biopharmaceuticals, and materials.
CSIR is recognized to be among the International leaders knowledge creation. CSIR has been ranked 12th in the world amongst the government institutions in world according to the prestigious Scimago Institutions Rankings 2016 Report.
CSIR is granted 90% of the US patents granted to any Indian publicly funded R&D organization. The scientific staff of CSIR though constitutes only about 3-4% of India’s scientific manpower but it has an overwhelming contribution amounting to 9.6% of India’s scientific outputs.
CSIR is presently supporting around 8500 Research fellows, awarded 2251 Junior Research Fellowships and 65 Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Fellowship. CSIR is supporting more than 1000 research schemes to various universities.
CSIR is addressing national goals and Missions such as Swachh Bharat, Swastha Bharat, Samarth Bharat, Make in India, Innovate for India, Start-up India, Skill India etc.
Today, CSIR is attempting a Parivartan from Knowledge creation to Value creation. These includes emphasis on technology development and commercialization for the society, industry and the strategic sector, creation of S&T based entrepreneurship and participation in the national Skill Development initiative in addition to human resource development. Towards this, several new initiatives and policy changes are being brought in.
Some key achievements of the CSIR maturing during 2016 include:
CSIR Achievements
·         CSIR’s Global Positioning as a Front Rank R&D System
CSIR has been ranked 12th in the world amongst the government institutions in world during the said year, thus improving its previous position of being at 14th spot for three consecutive years, according to 2016 report of the prestigious Scimago Institutions Rankings. The overall global ranking of CSIR also improved from 110 to 99th position.
·                  Strategic Sector:
Ø  Drishti Systems at Main Runway 28-10 of IGI Airport: Drishti transmissometer, a visibility measuring system provides information to pilots on visibility for safe landing and take-off operations and is suitable for all airport categories. 27 Systems installed in 10 major Indian airports across the country, in collaboration with IMD. Tata Power SED has signed Memorandum of Agreement with Tata Power SED for the supply of 54 Drishti Systems for installation in Indian Air Force Airfields; 22 units have been delivered out of which three have been installed.
Ø  Head-Up-Display (HUD) In high-tech areas, CSIR-NAL made significant contribution by developing indigenous Head-Up- display(HUD) for Indian Light Combat Aircraft, Tejas. HUD aids the pilot in flying the aircraft and in critical flight maneuvers including weapon aiming.   
Ø  Design and Development of Indigenous Gyrotron: Addressing the challenges of technology denial: Design and development of indigenous gyrotron for nuclear fusion reactor has been accomplished.

·               Energy & Environment:
Ø  Solar Tree: On July 22nd a solar tree designed by CSIR- CMERI lab in Durgapur was  launched which occupies minimum space to produce clean power.  
Ø  Wax Deoiling Technology: Technology developed for recovery of wax developed in collaboration with Engineers India Limited (EIL) and Numaligarh Refinery Ltd., (NRL). Country's largest wax producing (50,000 metric ton) plant has been commissioned at NRL with investment of over Rs 600 crore.
Ø  Simultaneous Production of US Grade Gasoline and Pure Benzene: Technology for producing US grade gasoline and pure benzene has been developed. Plant of 700,000 tonnes per annum capacity costing Rs.160 crore was commissioned at Reliance Jamnagar Refinery.
Ø  Lithium Ion Battery: India’s first lithium ion battery fabrication facility based on indigenous novel materials for making 4.0 V/14 h standard cells has been established. The so developed technology on the Li-ion batteries to be commercialized soon.
·               Value added Agriculture:
Ø  Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Enhanced cultivation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in the country brought about through development of new varieties and agro-technologies. The estimated area under cultivation is more than 3.3 lakh hectares with an estimated value of Rs 3568 crores and generated employment of 7.31 crore mandays. India leads globally in Menthol Mint production due to CSIR efforts.
Ø  Samba Mahsuri Rice Variety – Bacterial Blight Resistant: CSIR has in collaboration with DRR (ICAR) and DBT part funding developed an improved bacterial blight resistant Samba Mahsuri variety. It is being cultivated in ~ 90,000 hectares in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
Ø  Rice Cultivar (Muktashree) for Arsenic Contaminated Areas: A rice variety has been developed which restricts assimilation of Arsenic within permissible limit. The variety has been released to farmers of West Bengal.
Ø  White-fly resistant Cotton variety: Developed a transgenic cotton line which is resistant to whiteflies. It is expected to render it commercially cultivable in 10 years, after due regulatory clearances.
  • Healthcare:
Ø  JD Vaccine for Farm Animals: Vaccine developed and commercialized for Johne’s disease affecting Sheep, Goat, Cow and Buffalo so as to immunize them and increase milk and meat production.
Ø  Plasma Gelsolin Diagnostic Kit for Premature Births, and Sepsis related Deaths: A new kit is being developed to diagnose pre-mature birth and sepsis.
Ø  Genomics and other omics technologies for Enabling Medical Decision – GOMED: Genetic diseases, though are individually rare, cumulatively affect a large number of individuals. A programme called GOMED (Genomics and other omics technologies for Enabling Medical Decision) has been developed by the CSIR which provides a platform of disease genomics to solve clinical problems. The present portfolio includes over 80 genes and sequencing of mitochondrial loci for mitochondrial disorders. In a short span of 9 months which encompassed the proof-of-concept stage, GOMED has catered to over 600 patients from across the country.
  • Food & Nutrition:
Ø  Ksheer-scanner: The Ksheer Scanner, a new technological invention by CSIR-CEERI detects the level of milk adulteration and adulterants in 45 seconds at the cost of 10 paise, thereby putting adulterators in the milk trade in notice was launched on 20TH February. 50 systems have been deployed at diaries across Goa, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Kerala, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal. A hand-held device “Ksheer Tester”, a mini version of Ksheer-scanner has also been developed.
Ø  Double-Fortified Salt: Salt fortified with iodine and iron having improved properties developed and tested for addressing anaemia in people. To be launched in the market soon.
Ø  Anti-obesity DAG Oil: Oil enriched with Diacylglycerol (DAG) instead of conventional triacylglycerol (TAG) developed. To be launched in the market soon.
  • Water:
Ø  Aquifer Mapping of Water Scarce Areas: Heliborne transient electromagnetic and surface magnetic technique based aquifer mapping carried out in six different geological locations in Rajasthan (2), Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu.
Ø  Understanding the Special Properties of the Ganga Water: Assessment of Water Quality & Sediment Analysis of Ganga from different parts being done.

  • IWaste to Wealth:
Ø  Non-toxic Radiation Shielding Material for X-ray Protection: Non-toxic radiation shielding materials utilizing industrial waste like red mud (from aluminum industries) and fly ash (Thermal Power Plants) developed which has been accredited by Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) for application in diagnostic X-Ray rooms.
Ø  Waste Plastic to Fuel: Process for conversion of waste plastics to gasoline/diesel or aromatics developed.
  • Skill development: CSIR is building a structured large scale Skill development Initiative using the state of the art infrastructure and human resources of CSIR. About 30 High Tech Skill/Training programmes are being launched for imparting skills to over 5000 candidates annually. The skill development programmes cover the following areas: Leather process Technology; Leather Footwear & Garments; Paints & coatings for corrosion protection; Electroplating & Metal Finishing; Lead Acid Battery maintenance; Glass Beaded Jewellery / Blue Pottery; Industrial Maintenance Engineering; Internet of Things (IoT); and Regulatory – Preclinical Toxicology.
Recently an Agreement has been signed between CSIR and Andhra Pradesh Scheduled Caste Co-operative Finance Corporation Ltd. (APSCCFC) for Skill training and Entrepreneurship in Leather Sector. The initiative is set to benefit 10,000 Scheduled Caste Candidates from Andhra Pradesh, creating income generation assets to the households and thus enabling social and economic development. An investment of Rs. 30.00 Crore is being made by APSCCFC in next 2-3 years.
CSIR’s participation in the India International Trade Fair (IITF) at Pragati Maidan marked showcasing of various technologies in healthcare, leather, petrochemicals, aeronautical engineering, drinking water, solar power, and energy and agricultural sector. The CSIR pavilion bagged the Gold medal among all government ministries and departments.
The National Physical Laboratory (NPL), a constituent lab of CSIR, organized the India International Science Festival, (IISF) which brought together more than 500 Einstein enthusiasts in the iconic scientist’s trademark garb, complete with his wig and moustache. Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh and Science and Technology Dr. Harshvardhan were prominent visitors to the festival with its focus on “Science for the Masses”.

Initiatives and Achievements of Ministry of Human Resource Development


Initiatives and Achievements of Ministry of Human Resource Development
In pursuance to Hon'ble Prime Minister's vision for ‘Transforming India’, Ministry of Human Resource Development took a leap forward in transforming education sector with the motto of सबको शिक्षा, अच्छी शिक्षा (Education for All, Quality Education).
Year 2016 has been a yet another landmark year in the field of education as 'Education For All & Quality Education' guided policy actions and decisions enabling transformation, that emphasized upon making education Available, Accessible, Affordable and Accountable.
While 'Education for All' has driven the expansion in education with new institutes of School (KVS, NVS) & Higher Education (IITs, IIMs, IIITs, IISER) and Institutional capacity building initiatives like, SWAYAM PRABHA - 32 DTH channels on 24X7 basis for educational programmes, restructuring of IIT fees to make more inclusive, Amendments in UGC Act to make more gender sensitive, SWAYAM - MOOCs, Swachh Vidyalaya and e-governance initiatives like ShaGun Portal, e-Pathshala, Shaala Siddhi etc. 


On the other hand 'Quality Education' has been emphasized with the thrust on promoting research & innovation, and initiatives like Impacting Research Innovation and Technology (IMPRINT), Global Initiative of Academic Network (GIAN), National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), Higher Educational Financing Agency (HEFA), Digital ISBN, National Academic Depository (NAD), Seema Darshan, Kala Utsav, Prashikshak Portal etc.
Reaching out to all stakeholders including academicians & industry with the student-centric approach, leveraging technology as important catalyst in transforming education and focusing on improvement of learning outcomes, the developmental initiatives have been essentially layered in matrix of 4 'A's in response to ensure 'Quality Education'.


Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is implemented as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme in partnership with State Governments for universalizing elementary education across the country. Its overall goals include universal access and retention, bridging of gender and social category gaps in education and enhancement of learning levels of children.
SSA provides for a variety of interventions, including inter alia, opening of new schools, construction of schools and additional classrooms, toilets and drinking water, provisioning for teachers, periodic teacher training and academic resource support, textbooks and support for learning achievement. These provisions are made in accordance with norms and standards and free entitlements as mandated by the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009.
The releases to States and UTs under SSA have gone up from Rs. 19594.07 Crores in 2010-11 to Rs.21590.14 Crores in 2015-16. Against the BE 2016-17 of Rs.22500 Crores an amount of Rs.18995.58 Crores (84.42%) has been released to States/UTs in 2016-17 so far.
Improvement in Educational Indicators
·         The census 2011 estimated 20.78 crore children in the 6-13 age group.
·         As per UDISE 2015-16, enrolment in elementary schools was 19.67 crore children in 14.49 lakh elementary schools.
·         There has been a significant reduction in the number of out of school children in the 6-14 years age group, from 134.6 lakh in 2005 to 81 lakh in 2009 and further to 61 lakh in 2014.
·         The annual average dropout rate at primary level has come down from 9.11% in 2009-10 to 4.13% in 2015-16.
·         The transition rate from primary to upper primary has gone up from 83.53% in 2009-10 to 90.14% in 2015-16.
·         The Pupil Teacher Ratio (PTR) has improved from 32 in 2009-10 to 24 in 2015-16.

Focus on Quality of Education
SSA has made significant progress in achieving near universal access and equity. However, imparting quality education to children at elementary level is the major challenge and therefore, reorienting the SSA programme towards quality is the main emphasis of the Department.
·         During the 64th meeting of the Central Advisory Board for Education (CABE) held on 25.10.2016, the key issues affecting the quality of school education in States and UTs were discussed and specific action points were identified including the rationalization of teacher deployment, mechanisms to ensure teacher accountability, consolidation of low enrolment schools and use of technology for effective monitoring among others.


Right to Education was discussed with specific reference to untrained teachers and No Detention Policy. It was an issue of concern that learning outcomes are deteriorating. Therefore:

(i)                 It was agreed that learning outcomes should be codified and be made a part of rules of RTE.
(ii)               It was also agreed that there has to be accountability of all stakeholders for improving learning outcomes.
(iii)             It was further agreed that Central Government may bring in suitable amendment which will give States freedom to review “No Detention Policy.”
(iv)             The task of completing the training of untrained teachers should be completed within the next 5 years.

·         Department of School Education and Niti Aayog are jointly developing a School Education Quality Index (SEQI) in consultation with all States and UTs. This index aims to institutionalize a focus on improving education outcomes (learning, access, equity) as the principle aim of school education policy in India. This is expected to launch by January 2017.

·         Shagun portal – an Initiative to monitor the implementation of SSA

ShaGun a web portal (from the words Shaala and Gunvatta) is being developed by Ministry of HRD. It has two components i.e. one is a Repository of best practices, photographs, videos, studies, newspaper articles etc on elementary education, State /UT wise. These would be in the public domain with the purpose to provide a platform for all stakeholders to learn from success stories of each other. This would also instill a positive competitive spirit among all the States and UTs.
The second part is regarding the online monitoring of the SSA implemented by States and UTs and will be accessed by Government Officers at all levels using their specific passwords. It comprises questionnaires, related to various interventions under SSA and the performance of the State, which will be filled in by the States and UTs. There are 122 Reports which will be automatically generated from the data filled in the questionnaires. These Reports, along with the success stories in the Repository, will create an online platform which can be viewed by officers in the Department, PMO, Niti Aayog etc., to see the status of implementation of the SSA and the elementary education in all States and UTs.

Sub-Programmes under SSA
In addition to these, the Department is supporting States and UTs to implement national level initiatives to improve the quality of education. These include;
(i)                 The 'Padhe Bharat Badhe Bharat' (PBBB)

a sub-programme of the SSA, in classes I and II focusing on foundational learning in early grades with an emphasis on reading, writing and comprehension and Mathematics. States and UTs have been implementing specific interventions like ABL in Tamil Nadu, Nalli Kali in Karnataka, Pragya in Gujarat; steps have been taken to develop specific teacher training modules for teachers teaching students in classes 1 and 2. Punjab, Meghalaya, Delhi have introduced programmes for strengthening teaching of maths in classes 1 and 2; in Sikkim schools have set up reading corners for children in the foundational classes through support from community members

(ii)               The Rashtriya Avishkar Abhiyan (RAA)

It is also under the SSA, was launched by Late Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. This aims to motivate and engage children of the age group 6-18 years, in Science, Mathematics and Technology by observation, experimentation, inference drawing and model building, through both inside and outside classroom activities. Schools have been adopted for mentoring by Institutions of Higher Education like IIT’s, IISER’s and NIT’s. In some States students have been taken for exposure visits to factories, research hubs; science and mathematics clubs are being formed at the school levels, students are participating in competitions and exhibitions to showcase their innovations in Maths, Science and Technology.

(iii)             Vidyanjali

This is sub-programme under SSA launched to enhance community and private sector involvement in Government run elementary schools across the country under the overall aegis of the SSA. The aim of the programme is to strengthen implementation of co-scholastic activities in government schools through services of volunteers. So far 3306 Volunteers registered for the programme creating 10443 activities to be conducted in schools, 841 Volunteers have gone to schools and conducted activities.

·         Some Recent Initiatives taken by the Department for Improving Quality of Elementary Education as follows:

i.                 Grade-wise learning goals from Class I-VIII are being framed and will be displayed on the notice board of all schools. These will also be incorporated in the Central Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Rules as a guideline for States and UTs to ensure that all children acquire appropriate learning levels.

ii.               National Achievement Survey will be conducted annually from 2017 instead of once in every 3 years, as per current practice. This will enable regular assessment of learning levels of the children and help to give an insight into the pedagogical and policy changes required to improve these learning levels further.

iii.             Emphasis is being laid on effective implementation of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) of students in all government and aided schools.

iv.             Grade-wise weak students have been identified for remedial classes, to ensure that all students acquire grade-appropriate learning levels.

v.               All school going children in the age group of 5 to 18 years in the country is being covered under Aadhar. This would help in tracking of children so that they do not dropout from school and also for monitoring their academic progress and for ensuring benefits to be disbursed to them in cash or kind under various schemes. Currently, 23.24 crore children in this age group have already been covered under Aadhar against the total enrolment of 26.07 crore children in the same age group.

vi.             States and UTs are taking steps to provide all teachers with Aadhar Card to prevent bogus teachers in the system. So far data of 16.10 lakh teachers is available. Also, Grade-wise photos of teachers are being displayed on the school notice board in all government and aided schools. This would enable all students and their parents to know the regular teachers in that school and will discourage the practice of 'proxy' teachers.

vii.           The Department is preparing guidelines for rationalizing and positive consolidation of small schools, especially with zero or very low enrolment, in States. This would help the States in effectively running their schools with viable strength of both students and teachers.

viii.         The Department has framed guidelines for “Partnership between Schools” Programme, which aims to link schools located in rural areas with private, aided, or government schools in urban or semi urban areas. All States and UTs have been requested to take necessary action in this direction and design the modalities of the programme within the broad guidelines issued by the Department.

The objectives of the initiative include (i) bring all students to one common platform, (ii) to share experiences and learn from each other, (iii) provide opportunities to the teaching fraternity to adopt better and more effective practices and (iv) to instill a spirit of sharing, caring and togetherness.

The Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) has reported that 25 Kendriya Vidyalayas have partnered with 25 State Government Schools for this programme. Central Board of Secondary Education has informed that 147 well functioning schools affiliated to the Board have partnered with Government run schools in rural areas.

ix.             School Location Mapping: A website has been enabled which shows the location of all the schools on a map of India. The schools can be searched by name, location, UDISE code etc. The school report card has been integrated with the coordinates of the schools. 18 States have achieved more than 95% coverage of their schools and against a total of 15,22,925 schools (as per UDISE 2015-16), 11,96,117 schools (78.54%) have been mapped.

x.               A concept paper on carrying out student evaluation of teacher performance in government and government-aided schools is being developed by NCERT.

xi.             A State-wise training calendar for head master training has been prepared by NUEPA to ensure capacity building of all headmasters and head teachers.

xii.           All States and UTs have been advised to enhance the use of e-governance in school management to facilitate faster and efficient decision making. For this, software developed by the State of Gujarat has been shared by the Department.

xiii.         Guidelines are being prepared for creation of a separate cadre of school headmaster/principal in States and UTs. This would equip the schools with an effective leader and improve their management.

xiv.         A study has been initiated in the States of Uttarakhand, Gujarat, Karnataka and Odisha to assess the time spent by teachers in non-teaching related activities and its adverse impact on education.

xv.           An advisory for drafting a suitable Teacher Tenure Policy has been issued to States and UTs to fix a minimum tenure for teachers in rural areas.

xvi.         A study has been initiated to standardize all data definitions, methodology of collecting each data and identifying critical data gaps.

xvii.       A plan is being finalized by NCERT, in consultation with Pandit Sunderlal Sharma Central Institute of Vocational Education (PSSCIVE), Bhopal, for extending the scheme for vocationalisation at upper primary level. Some pilots will be conducted from next Academic session in some classes of upper primary level.

·         Regular Communication and Interaction with States and UTs

To further highlight the need and importance of devising a strategy for enhancing the quality of education, the Department has communicated frequently with States and UTs, as under:
i.        Secretary (School Education and Literacy) has written (letter dated September 17, 2016) to Chief Secretaries of all States and UTs sharing a national level reform agenda to improving quality of school education and requesting every State and UT to prepare their reform agenda.

ii.      Secretary (School Education and Literacy) has written to Chief Secretaries (letter dated 30th September 2016) of all States and UTs highlighting the performance of students in the Class 5, National Achievement Survey (cycle 4) conducted by NCERT during 2014. States and UTs have been asked to prepare a roadmap to improve the learning levels of their students and to intimate this to the Ministry.

Teacher Education (TE):

National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) Regulations, 2014- Norms and Standards: The NCTE was established by an Act (No.73 of 1993) of Parliament with a view to achieving planned and co-ordinate development of the teacher education system throughout the country, the regulation and proper maintenance of norms and standards in the teacher education system, and for matters connected therewith. NCTE revised Regulations was notified in November 2014.

1.   TESS-India programme for Teacher Educators with collaboration between Department for International Development (DfID) and MHRD with UK’s Open University as the implementing agency. The duration of the first phase of the project was June, 2012 to May, 2015 and the project aims towards development of Teacher Developmental Units (TDUs) for 7 States (U.P, Bihar, M.P, Odisha, Assam, West Bengal, Karnataka) in Mathematics, Science, English, Social Science and Leadership. The TESS-India project duration has been extended upto March, 2017.

2.      Monitoring through Joint Review Mission: The Centrally sponsored Scheme on Teacher Education puts emphasis on monitoring of the process and outcome parameters in respect of each level of institution. Joint Review Missions is a part of a comprehensive monitoring mechanism of Teachers’ Education scheme. Joint Review Mission consisting of experts in Teacher Education has been sent to 30 States from the year 2012-13 till 2016-17 for ensuring effective implementation of Centrally Sponsored Scheme for Teacher Education (CSSTE).

3.      National and Regional workshop under TE-Scheme: Various National and Regional Workshops (1National Workshop and 1 Regional Workshop- North Eastern Region) have been conducted under CSSTE to review the effective implementation of the Teacher Education Scheme and to envisage future roadmap and initiatives. The main objective of these Regional workshops was to review the implementation of Teacher education Scheme, preparing the comprehensive Annual Work Plan & Budget proposal for the year 2016-17, Challenges in preparing the AWP, Key activities under CSSTE, Priorities areas under CSSTE and Status of Revision of Curriculum and other aspects as per NCTE Regulations 2014.

New Activities/Initiatives under CSSTE Scheme
·         Prashikshak Teacher Education Portal: Ministry of Human Resource Development has launched Prashikshak, a teacher education portal on 30.06.2016 for a strong monitoring mechanism, which would contain a database of all 588 DIETs in the country with all relevant information about the institutes including performance indicators.

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The objective of Prashikshak is to help DIETs make informed decisions about their institutes, compare the performance of their institute against other DIETs in the state/country as well as help aspiring teachers make informed decisions about which institute to join. The major stakeholders and users of the portal are: Teacher Educators; DIET principals and faculty; Policy makers at District, State Government and National Level; Student Teachers; In-service trainer teachers; and the General public.

·        Enhanced use of E-Governance in Teacher Education by National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) for better regulation of the sector.

·        Accreditation for Teacher Education Institutions (TEIs) by National Council for Teacher Education for better management and improved quality of teacher education.

·        Mapping of Teacher Education Institutions (TEIs) for providing comprehensive status of 18,000+ recognised TEIs spread across the country in the public domain, a Geographical Information System (GIS) has been introduced online for mapping the TEIs. GIS mapping of more than 7000 institutions have been undertaken.

·        NCTE has also undertaken a demand and supply gap for 2015-16 to 2025-26 to ascertain teacher demand and supply up to district level and subject-teacher level at all levels of schooling.

·        Ranking for NCTE affiliated Institutes on 10th March 2016, a committee has been constituted to develop accreditation/grading framework for of the Teacher Education Institutions.

·        Four Year Integrated B.Ed. Programme by 2017-18 So far, 198 institutions have been granted recognition by NCTE.

Mid-Day Meal (MDM)

Mid Day Meal is a centrally sponsored programme designed with a view to enhancing enrollment, retention and attendance and simultaneously improving nutritional levels among children. Mid Day Meal Rules, 2015 notified on 30th September 2015 to ensure quality nutrition and effective monitoring. Also, two recent interventions viz Tithi Bhojan and Social Audit are designed to attract community participation and channelize it for enrichment of Mid Day Meal Scheme.  

The Central Government has requested the States to consider the concept of Tithi Bhojan for mid day meals in a suitable manner, to encourage local community participation the programme.  Social Audit, another intervention under this Scheme means is a process in which people collectively monitor and evaluate the planning and implementation of the Scheme. It is viewed as an ongoing process of public vigilance.

Union Budgetary Allocation:

Year Wise Outlay under Mid Day Meal Scheme (Rs. in Crore)
Financial Year
Budget Estimate
Revised Estimate
Releases
2016-17
9700.00
-----------
5471.99 
(as on 26-09-2016)
2015-16
9236.40
9236.40
9151.55

Community Participation: Mothers are encouraged to take turns to oversee the feeding of the children, thus ensuring quality and regularity of the meal. For this, they need to devote only a couple of hours once or twice in a month. This simple intervention of ‘mothers watch’, gives them a voice and a role and greater ownership of the programme.
Reports from Chattisgarh’s Baster district indicate that the involvement of mothers “MITANIN” has not only led to a significant improvement in cooking and hygiene but also a change in attitude on the part of the teachers with the decline in absenteeism. In Himachal Pradesh, mothers have been involved for supervision and duty rosters are being maintained. Similar rosters have been introduced in Madhya Pradesh. In Uttrakhand mothers are appointed as Bhojan Mata and Sahayika in all primary school.

Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA)

Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme that envisages inter-alia provision of a secondary school within a reasonable distance of any habitation and to improve quality of education imparted at secondary level by making all secondary schools conform to prescribed norms, removing gender, socio-economic and disability barriers etc. In 2013, secondary education the schemes of ICT, vocational education, Girls Hostel and IEDSS were subsumed under the umbrella of RMSA.
Under RMSA the status of the physical achievement:-

1.             New schools
Year
No. of new schools Approved
Functional
Since inception to till date
12394
10924
2016-17
1073
463
2.             Strengthening of existing Secondary schools
 Year
Additional
Class Rooms
Science
Labs
Computer
Rooms
Library
Art/craft/
culture rooms
Drinking
Water facility
Toilet block
Since
inception
to till date
52083
25865
20625
25964
29960
11848
20271
2016-17
3620
1932
1365
2186
2545
470
1347

3.             Expansion of coverage of VE: Under the scheme number of vocational trades have also expanded from initial 4 trades to 16 vocational trades till date including Automobile, Agriculture, Beauty & Wellness, Health Care, IT & ITeS, Media & Entertainment, Physical Education & Sports, Retail, Security, Telecommunication, Rubber and Travel & Tourism.
Year wise Approval and progress is as under:
Year
No. of schools Approved
Functional
Total
7448
3792
2016-17
3667

4.             Under Girls Hostel Year-wise Approval and functional Status is as follows:
Year
No. of Girls Hostel Approved
Functional
Total
2483
985
2016-17
450

5.             Year-wise Approval under ICT is as follows:
Year
No. of schools Approved
Functional
Total
88078
57007
2016-17
4475


6.             Year wise Financial Progress is as follows:
Rs. in Crore
Year

Allocation
GOI Releases
2016-17
3700.00
2786.56 ( as on 14.12.2016)

7.                  Some of the significant initiatives, under RMSA for improving quality of education are as below: -

(i)                 Shaala Siddhi

School Standards and Evaluation Framework and its web portal were launched on 7th November 2015. It is a comprehensive instrument for school evaluation leading to school improvement. Developed by the National University of Educational Planning and Administration (NUEPA), it aims to enable schools to evaluate their performance in a more focused and strategic manner and facilitate them to make professional judgments for improvement. The objective is to establish an agreed set of standards and benchmarks for each school, by focusing on key performance domains and their core standards. The web portal for the framework will enable all schools to engage in self-evaluation in the 7 key domains under the Framework. The results of the evaluations will be available on a public platform along with the School Report card.

In the Project Approval Board (PAB) meeting to consider the Annual Work Plan & Budget of the States/UTs for the year 2016-17, States and UTs have been advised to implement Shaala Siddhi programme for all schools. 25 States/UTs covering nearly 9000 schools have implemented Shaala Siddhi so far.

ii) Shaala Darpan:
The “Shaala Darpan Project” to cover all the 1099 Kendriya Vidyalayas was launched on 05.06.2015. The objective of this project is to provide services based on School Management Systems to Students, Parents and Communities. Under School Information Services, the following list of services will be enabled i.e., School Profile Management, Student Profile Management, Employee Information, Student Attendance, Leave Management, Report Cards, Curriculum Tracking Custom, SMS Alerts for Parents / Administrators on student & teacher attendance.
During the current financial year 2016-17, 3224 schools have been approved for implementing School Management Project on pilot basis in States/UTs with total outlay of Rs. 393.445 lakh. This will help in ensuring better and transparent administration in the schools.


It is a single point repository of e-resources containing, NCERT textbooks and various other learning resources. It is a joint initiative of Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Govt. of India and National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) developed for showcasing and disseminating all educational e-resources including textbooks, audio, video, periodicals, and a variety of other print and non-print materials.


Students, Teachers, Educators and Parents can access e-Books through multiple technology platforms i.e. mobile phones and tablets (as e-pub) and from the web through laptops and desktops (as Flipbook). e-Pathshala also allows user to carry us many books as their device supports. Features of these books allow users to pinch, select, bookmark, highlight, navigate, share and make notes digitally.

(iv) GIS MAPPING:

To ensure universal access to schools including secondary schools within a reasonable distance of any habitation and without any discrimination, the Geographic coordinates of school along with the school information available in UDISE is being uploaded on the school GIS Web enabled platform i.e. http://schoolgis.nic.in. All states have conducted GIS mapping and shared geographical coordinates of schools with the NIC except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. This mapping is linked to the UDISE database to ensure that every school is mapped and is backed by a detailed school report card based on UDISE information. This effort of developing web enabled platform about school information (Spatial and Non Spatial data) will add to the quality of planning and better utilization of resources available under SSA and RMSA. As on 30.11.2016, against the total of 15,22,925 schools (as per UDISE 2015-16), 11,96,117 (78.54%) schools have been mapped on GIS portal.

(v)               National Achievement Survey for Class X

The National Achievement Survey for Class X has been undertaken for the first time by MHRD. A summary report on the National Achievement Survey (NAS) Class X was submitted by NCERT to the Ministry on 4th January, 2016. The survey investigates student achievement in five subjects: English, Mathematics, Social Science, Science and Modern Indian Language. The test has been administered in 33 States and Union Territories after a scientific and robust process of sample design, test development and translation, with rigorous adherence to technical procedures.
The achievement of a child is dependent on various background factors, which have been collected in detail under the survey. Accordingly, teachers training (pre-service and in-service) programmes will be designed on the basis of NAS findings to improve pedagogical aspects in relation to different subjects. It will also help States to revisit curriculum expectations and initiate curriculum reforms. The State Report Card has also been forwarded to the States/UTs.

(vi)             Kala Utsav:

Kala Utsav is an initiative of MHRD to promote Arts (Music, Theatre, Dance, Visual Arts and Crafts) in education by nurturing and showcasing the artistic talent of school students at secondary stage in the country, and it is also a platform to bring arts to the centre stage in an inclusive environment.
As part of Kala Utsav, Competitions in the four themes of Music, Dance, Theatre and Visual Arts were held at District and State levels and the winning teams thereafter participated at the National level Kala Utsav 2016 which was held at New Delhi from 15-18th November, 2016. Nearly 1700 Students from all 36 States/UTs, KVS and NVS participated in the event.
(vii) Rashtriya Avishkar Abhiyan
Rashtriya Avishkar Abhiyan was launched on ­­­­9th July 2015 to focus on Science and Mathematics. Under this, training of 1.04 lakh Science and Mathematics teacher, Math and Science Kit, excursion trip to science centers and Museum for students, special teaching on science and mathematics, science exhibition at district level, teaching of Vedic mathematics etc has been included under RMSA. During the current financial year 2016-17, an amount of Rs. 157.31 crore has been approved for the RAA Project on Science & Mathematics.

(viii) National Award for Teachers: Using ICT for Innovation in Education
Under the ICT in Schools, to promote computer enabled learning and usage of ICT in teaching in Government and Government aided Secondary and Higher Secondary Schools has provision for instituting the National Award for innovative use of ICT to motivate the Teachers and Teacher Educators for innovative use of ICT in teaching-learning.
The National Award for Teachers using ICT for innovation in education for the 2015 was given away to the 11 teachers along with the National Teacher Award on Teachers Day, 2016.
(ix) Data base of Students and Teachers:
As on 30.11.2016, 24,49,20,190 (approx 70%) children in the age group of 5 to 18 years have been enrolled under Aadhar, as against 20,94,34,376 Children (59.8 %) at the end of December, 2015.
Data of 50,77,029 teachers was captured including Aadhar of 16,10,487, email of 20,20,687 and mobile number of 37,59,705 teachers, and uploaded on e-Sampark portal. NUEPA has incorporated the aforesaid details in its Data Capture Format (DCF) for UDISE, which will ensure its periodic updation.
(x) Seema Darshan
It is an initiative to provide an opportunity for the children to experience the border environment and to foster patriotism among the students. Ministry of HRD in collaboration with Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India has organized “Seema Darshan” for students from Kendriya Vidyalayas and Navodaya Vidyalayas during 22nd-26th January, 2016 during which students visited Akhnoor and Attari Borders. The Phase-II of Seema Darshan was organized in the month of June 2016 during which two batches of students visited Dharchula between 14th-21st June 2016 and Nathu-La during 14th-19th June 2016.




The Minister of State for Human Resource Development, Shri Upendra Kushwaha addressing at the inauguration of the Festival-cum-Exhibition “Azadi 70 Saal - Yaad Karo Kurbani, Mera Desh Mera Gaurav”, in New Delhi on September 02, 2016.


Swachh Vidyalaya Initiative
The Swachh Vidyalaya initiative was a collaborative effort of all the Central Government which provided funding through Centrally sponsored schemes of Sarv Shiksha Abhiyan, Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan, Swachh Bharat Kosh, and the States and Union Territories in partnership with 64 Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) and 11 Private Corporate.

At the time of launch of the initiative, the gap in availability of functional toilets in all government schools was assessed and interventions were planned based on the assessment to ensure that every child had access to a gender segregated toilet facility. 4,17,796 toilets were constructed/made functional in 2,61,400 schools in a period of one year up to 15th August, 2015.

During June 2016, DoSEL has instituted Swachh Vidyalaya Puraskar to recognize inspire and celebrate excellence in sanitation & hygiene practice in Government Schools. Schools will be awarded for undertaking significant steps towards fulfilling the mandate of Swachh Vidyalaya campaign in the following areas:

-       Water
-       Sanitation
-       Hand washing with soap
-       Operations & Maintenance
-       Behavior change & capacity building.



The Ministry of Human Resource Development also observed Swachhta Pakhwada from 1st September to 15th September, 2016.

Swachhtam Vidyalaya and Harit Vidyalaya
In order to emphasize upon clean and green environment in Kendriya Vidyalayas, ‘Swachhtam Vidyalaya’ and ‘Harit Vidyalaya’ Awards have been instituted by Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan from the session 2016-17 at regional level with running trophies and cash awards.

Other Achievements:

A)    National Swachhata Award to KV FRI, Dehradun

Hon’ble Prime Minister Sh. Narendra Modi awarded National Swachhata Award to KV FRI, which was adjudged Cleanest School of India.

B)    The Ministry of Human Resource Development website has been awarded Platinum in the Web-Ratna Category in the recently concluded Digital India awards, 2016. Web-Ratna award felicitates a Ministry or Department of the Government of India which has a comprehensive web presence and display the level of accountability in terms of quantity, quality, spectrum of coverage, and innovation ascertaining user satisfaction. Level of convenience provided to the citizen for availing the services, usability and accessibility are also assessed.
Salient features of the Website:
Ø  The website of the Ministry of HRD conforms to the UUU (usable, user-centric and universally accessible) trilogy.
Ø  Bilingual as per the directions of Parliamentary Committee of official languages
Ø  Accessible to all and special features have also been incorporated in the website for visually challenged users.
Ø  The website complies with the mandatory requirements of Guidelines for Indian Government Websites (GIGW) and is STQC Certified.
Ø  It connects with social media and is kept updated.
C)    Hon’ble Prime Minister of India Sh. Narendra Modi awarded MyGov Prize for “Duties of Citizen Contest” organized by MyGov to two students of Kendriya Vidyalaya.
http://pibphoto.nic.in/documents/rlink/2016/dec/i2016123011.png

Adult Education (AE):
Adult Education Bureau is dealing with two main Plan Schemes namely; Adult Education Skill Development (Saakshar Bharat) and Scheme of Support to NGO/Institutions/SRCs for Adult Education & Development (under which funds are being given to State Resource Centres & Jan Shikshan Sansthans).

Scheme wise details of Fund Allocation for XII Five Year Plan and Expenditure are as under:

(Rs. in Crores)

Sl. No.









1.







2.








Major Achievements under Saakshar Bharat programme

A. Persons made literate:

Saakshar Bharat has set up a target to make 7 Crore adult learners literate by the end of XII Five Year Plan. Till March 2016, Twelve biannual assessment tests were conducted in which around 6.97 Crore learners (Male 2.02& Female 4.95 Crores) appeared. Out of which, 5.13 Crore (3.65 Crore female and 1.48 Crore male) have successfully passed and declared literate. In addition, one crore learners have reportedly appeared in the assessment test conducted on August 2016. The result of the assessment test is under compilation.

The details of biannual assessment test conducted since 2014-15 on words.
Test Conducted
Appeared
Certified as literate
Rate of Success
August 2014
37.78 lakh
27.97 lakh
74.03%
March 2015
69.10 lakh
51.51 lakh
74.54%
August 2015
110.19 lakh
80.96 lakh
73.47%
March 2016
88.82 lakh
67.14 lakh
75.59%
Total
305.89 lakh
227.58 lakh
74.40%



B. Achievements under Convergence Activities:
National Literacy Mission Authority has undertaken various activities involving convergence and linkages relating to empowerment issues like Electoral Literacy, Financial Literacy and Legal Literacy and also taken proactive initiative for alignment of Saakshar Bharat with Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana in achieving 100% literacy.

i)                    A special drive was undertaken by NLMA in 17 Saakshar Bharat States to motivate & mobilize more than one crore Saakshar Bharat beneficiaries to open their Bank Accounts under Pradhan Mantri Jan DhanYojna (PMJDY).

ii)                  NLMA participated in Suraksha Bandhan Drive for Pradhan Mantri Suraksha BimaYojana (PMSBY). State Literacy Mission Authorities, State Resource Centres and Jan Shikshan Sansthans mobilized more than 1.02 crore beneficiaries to avail the benefits of the scheme.

Department of Higher Education

NEW EDUCATION POLICY (NEP)
The Government had initiated the process of formulating a New Education Policy to meet the changing dynamics of the population’s requirement with regard to quality education, innovation and research, aiming to make India a knowledge superpower by equipping its students with the necessary skills and knowledge and to eliminate the shortage of manpower in science, technology, academics and industry. The objective of the consultation process was to ensure that an inclusive, participatory and holistic approach is undertaken, which takes into consideration expert opinions, field experiences, empirical research, stakeholder feedback, as well as lessons learned from best practices.

After thematic consultations in the previous year with all institutions and stakeholders under MHRD, six zonal meetings were also held on NEP with the State Education Ministers, State Education Secretaries and other state officials. The Ministry had constituted a Committee for Evolution of the New Education Policy, which submitted its report in May 2016. Thereafter the Ministry has formulated ‘Some Inputs for the Draft National Education Policy, 2016’ on which comments/suggestions were invited from the Government of India Ministries, State Government, Hon’ble Members of Parliament and other stakeholders up to 30th September, 2016.

‘Education Dialogue’ organized with the Hon’ble MPs of both Houses of the Parliament on 10th November 2016 in Parliament House Annexe, New Delhi
Several suggestions, views, comments and inputs have been received from different cross-sections of stakeholders. An ‘Education Dialogue’ was also organized with the Hon’ble MPs to discuss the suggestions and to elicit their views. A Committee under an eminent educationist is being contemplated to prepare final draft NEP.

Approval for New Institutes:
http://pibphoto.nic.in/documents/rlink/2016/dec/i2016123023.jpg
·         Several new institutions have been started during the year: (6) new IITs, (7) new IIMs, (1) new NIT, (2) new IISERs, (8) new IIITs are all fully operationalised. The (4) Central Universities would start functioning shortly.
·         A scheme to establish twenty new Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs), on a Not-for-profit Public Private Partnership (N-PPP) basis has been approved by the Cabinet on 07.12.2016. The Ministry had already approved 19 out of 20 IIITs. Approval for setting up of a new IIIT in PPP mode in the state of Bihar has been given on 11th November 2016.

·         The Cabinet approved setting up and operationalisation of IIM Jammu from its temporary campus on 13th October 2016. A total of Rs. 61.90 crore has been allocated for IIM Jammu for an initial period of 4 years.


Global Initiative of Academic Networks (GIAN)

GIAN is aimed at tapping the talent pool of scientists and entrepreneurs, internationally to encourage their engagement with the institutes of Higher Education in India so as to augment the country's existing academic resources, accelerate the pace of quality reform, and elevate India's scientific and technological capacity to global excellence.

Under the scheme of Global Initiative of Academic Networks (GIAN) in Higher Education so far, (780) courses have been approved, of which (503) courses have been completed. This is the biggest ever collaboration with the foreign academics in the Country in a period of one year.
Impacting Research Innovation and Technology (IMPRINT) India
IMPRINT INDIA is a Pan-IIT and IISc joint initiative to develop a roadmap for research to solve major engineering and technology challenges in ten technology domains relevant to India. IMPRINT INDIA aims at direct research in the premier institutions into areas of social relevance.
Imprint.jpg
Under this, 10 domains have been identified which could substantially impact the living standards of the rural areas:  (1) Health care technology,    (2) Energy security, (3) Rural urban housing design, (4) Nano technology, (5) Water/river system, (6) Advanced materials, (7) Computer science and ICT, (8) Manufacturing technology, (9) Advanced security and (10) Environment/climate change.
The research in each of these areas is being coordinated by one IIT. More than 2600 research proposals have been submitted by scientists in the the priority area of these domains. These have been examined by eminent scientists and 892 proposals have been shortlisted for consideration. http://imprint-india.org/ and 259 proposals for Rs. 595.89 Cr have been approved for implementation.
Uchchtar Aavishkar Abhiyaan
The Uchhatar Avishkar Yojana (UAY) was launched to promote industry-specific need-based research so as to keep up the competitiveness of the Indian industry in the global market. All the IITs have been encouraged to work with the industry to identify areas where innovation is required and come up with solutions that could be brought up to the commercialization level. Under the UAY, it is proposed to invest Rs. 250 crores every year on identified projects proposed by IITs, provided the Industry contributes 25% of the project cost. For the year 2016-17, (92) projects for Rs. 285.15 Cr have been approved for implementation.

Measures for promoting quality in Education – National Institutional Ranking Framework


The first ever ‘India Rankings 2016’ have been announced on 4th April 2016. In the very first year of its operation, more than 3,500 institutions have participated in the ranking exercise. This is a great beginning considering that established agencies like QS work with data from about 1,000 institutions annually. Ministry of Human Resource Development has launched national Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) on 29th September 2015. Under this system, institutions of higher education would be annually ranked based on objective and verifiable criteria.



The ranking framework evaluates each institution on 5 broad parameters, namely:
·         Teaching/learning resources,
·         Research,
·         Graduation outcomes,
·         Outreach/Inclusive nature and
·         Public perception.

The NIRF has been made available separately for Engineering, Management Pharmaceutical, Architecture, Humanities, Law and for universities as a whole.




















The NIRF would allow ranking based on credible and verified data while capturing the major performance parameters. Participation in the NIRF would help the Indian educational institutions participate in the world rankings with greater confidence. The ranks were released in the four categories of institutions mainly, universities, engineering, management and pharmacy. There has been a good response for the initiative: 5000 institutions registered, of which 3640 logged in complete data through and self reporting exercise. The India Rankings 2016, released on 4th April 2016, is one of the biggest efforts for brining in accountability and transparency in the higher educational institutions (https://www.nirfindia.org). The effort has continued into the second edition with improvised metrics and the India Rankings-2017 would be declared on 3rd April 2017.

Establishment of Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA) for creating capital assets in Higher Educational Institutions.
The Cabinet has considered and approved the proposal of establishment of HEFA in its meeting dated 12th September 2016. In order to give a big push for building up robust higher educational institutions, the Cabinet has approved creation of the Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA) with Government equity of Rs. 1,000 Cr. The creation of HEFA will enable major investments for creation of high quality infrastructure in premier educational institutions. The HEFA would be formed as a SPV within a PSU Bank/Government-owned-NBFC (Promoter). It would leverage the equity to raise up to Rs. 20,000 Cr for funding projects for infrastructure and development of world class Labs in IITs/IIMs/NITs and such other institutions.

The HEFA would finance the academic and research infrastructure projects through a 10-yr loan. The principal portion of the loan will be repaid through the ‘internal accruals’ of the institutions. The Govt would service the interest portion through the regular Plan assistance.
All the Centrally Funded Higher Educational Institutions would be eligible for joining as members of the HEFA. For joining as members, the Institution should agree to escrow a specific amount from their internal accruals to HEFA for a period of 10 years. This secured future flows would be securitised by the HEFA for mobilising the funds from the market. Each member institution would be eligible for a credit limit as decided by HEFA based on the amount agreed to be escrowed from the internal accruals.
The HEFA would be jointly promoted by the identified Promoter and the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) with an authorized capital of Rs.2,000 crore. The Government equity would be Rs.1,000 crore. The HEFA would also mobilize CSR funds from PSUs/Corporates, which would in turn be released for promoting research and innovation in these institutions on grant basis.
Government of India has appointed M/S Canara Bank as Promoter for the HEFA and it is expected that the HEFA’s operations would begin by April 2017.
National Academic Depository

In pursuance with Government's vision of Digital India and Commitment in the Budget Speech of 2016-17, to establish a Digital Depository for school learning certificates, degrees and other academic awards of Higher Education Institutions, on the pattern of a Securities Depository, Union Cabinet accorded its approval for establishment and operationalisation of a National Academic Depository (NAD) on 27th October 2016.

The NAD would help in validating the authenticity of these awards and ensuring their safe storage and easy retrieval. Maintaining academic awards in a digital depository would provide benefit to educational institutions, students and employers by enabling online access and retrieval; eliminate fraudulent practices such as forging of certificates and mark-sheets and facilitate validation. NAD would be available online 24X7 access to the stakeholders.

NAD shall maintain the authenticity, integrity and confidentiality of its database. It will also train and facilitate academic institutions/boards/ eligibility assessment bodies to efficiently lodge academic awards in the database.


The NAD would be rolled out throughout the country in 2017-18. The NAD is operationalised by NSDL Database Management Limited (NDML) and CDSL Ventures, Limited (CVL) - two of the wholly owned subsidiaries of the Depositories registered under Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Act, 1992.

UGC Initiatives

Women Candidates and Persons with Disability (more than 40% disability) may be allowed a relaxation of one year for M.Phil and two years for Ph.D.  In addition, women candidates may be provided Maternity Leave/Child Care Leave once in the entire duration of M.Phil/Ph.D. for up to 240 days.

In case of relocation of an M.Phil/Ph.D. woman scholar due to marriage or otherwise, research data shall be allowed to be transferred to the University to which the scholar intends to relocate provided a) all other conditions in these regulations are followed and b) the research work does not pertain to a project secured by the parent institution/ supervisor from any funding agency. The scholar will give credit to the parent guide and institution for the part of research already done.

https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CjPCApRWsAAYZxa.jpg:large
UGC has also notified UGC (Promotion of Equity in Higher Educational institutions) Regulations, 2012, which inter alia provides as under: 

Every higher educational institution shall take appropriate measures to -

a. Safeguard the interests of the students without any prejudice to their caste creed religion, language, ethnicity, gender and disability. 

b. Eliminate discrimination against or harassment of any student in all forms in higher educational institutions by prohibiting it and by providing for preventive and protective measures to facilitate its eradication and punishments for those who indulge in any form of discrimination or harassment. 

c. Promote equality among students of all sections of the society. 


Restructuring of IIT Fee

Keeping in view the interests of the students, annual fee for IITs is capped to 2 lakh. This is subject to following safeguards for protecting the interests of the socially and economically backward students: 
Ø  The SC/ST/Differently abled students shall get complete fee waiver. 
Ø  The most economically backward students (whose family income is less than Rs.1 lakh per annum) shall get full remission of the fee. 
Ø  The other economically backward students (whose family income is between Rs.1 lakh to Rs.5 lakh per annum) shall get remission of 2/3rd of the fee. 
Ø  All students shall have access to interest free loan under the ‘Vidya Lakshmi Scheme’ for the total portion of the tuition fee payable. 
The report of the Committee on funding of IITs and the recommendations of SCIC for revision of annual fee in IITs based on the rationale arising from the fact that the cost of maintenance of the IITs is to be met largely from the student fee. On an average, the Government is spending about Rs 6 lakh per year on each student in the IITs.

Prime Minister’s Special Scholarship Scheme
Ø  Special Scholarship Scheme for J & K students continued in the sixth year with few major modifications to streamline the processes and bring effectiveness to the scheme with ease of operation.

Ø  Supernumerary seats in engineering program increased from 2 to 10 per college with 2 seats per stream so as to have enough friends from J and K in the campus.

Ø  Awareness about the scheme was created through 10 workshops in J and K including remotest parts of J & K.

Ø  In 2016-17, total of 3795 number of students were allotted seats through PM’s special scholarships scheme out of which 2235 are from Engineering, 177 from medical and 1084 from General (B.A., B.Sc. etc.).

Ø  So far 2209 students have uploaded their joining reports, 1600 students have submitted their scholarship claims online and 1300 students have been paid their scholarships through a newly designed user friendly online portal.

Ø  Plans of having a nodal officer/coordinator/mentor from each college where students of J and K have been allotted and organising training of these officers in counseling is underway


SWAYAM PRABHA

·            The SWAYAM PRABHA has been conceived as the project for telecasting high quality educational programmes through 32 DTH channels on 24X7 basis. Every day, there will be new content of at least (4) hours which would be repeated 6 times a day, allowing the student to choose the time of his convenience.

·            The DTH Channels will cover: -
(a)    Curriculum based course contents covering diverse disciplines such as arts, science, commerce, performing arts, social sciences and humanities subjects, engineering, technology, law, medicine, agriculture etc. in higher education domain (all courses would be certification-ready in their detailed offering).
(b)   School education (9-12 levels) modules; for teacher training as well as teaching and learning aids to children of India to help them understand the subjects better and also help them in better preparedness for competitive examinations for admissions to professional degree programmes.
(c)    Curricula and courses that can meet the needs of life-long learners or Indian citizens in India and abroad.
(d)   IIT-PAL - to assist the students in the Classes 11 and 12 aspiring to join IITs by encouraging scientific thinking and conceptual understanding critical to answer the 'tough' questions of JEE Advanced, so that good quality students enter the portals of IITs. The four channels under this would be on Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology.


SWAYAM
·         SWAYAM is an indigenous (Made in India) IT Platform for hosting the Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) with a capacity to revolutionize the education system by providing best quality education covering all the subjects and courses being taught in the high schools, colleges and universities in the Country using the IT system to the students even in the remotest corner of the Country.

·            SWAYAM would provide High quality learning experience-using multimedia on anytime, anywhere basis and provide one-stop web location for interactive e-content for all courses from School to University level.

·            M/S Microsoft has been entrusted with the responsibility for creating the IT platform. Beta (β) Version of SWAYAM Portal has been launched on 15.08.2016.
·            For creation of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), 8 National MOOCs Coordinators (NMCs) have been appointed with the responsibility to identify the best teachers for preparation of the material for the MOOCs. Total 262 Online Courses has been repurposed in SWAYAM format by NMCs till November 2016

·            University Grants Commission (UGC) has vide Gazette Notification dated 19th July, 2016, notified Regulation, 2016 regarding ‘Credit Framework for Online Learning Courses through SWAYAM’. Accordingly, a student studying at a recognized institute anywhere in the country and having cleared the Online Course through SWAYAM, shall be awarded Credits and the credits earned by such a student shall be transferred from the Host Institute to the Parent Institute where the student is studying. However at present, such students through online learning delivered on SWAYAM platform can earn the Credits only up to 20% of the total courses in a Semester.

·            This would allow any student in the country to take the courses offered by the best teachers on SWAYAM, thereby bridging the academic deficit experienced in the backward areas thereby, raising the overall standards of higher education in the country.

The status of preparation of the online learning courses is as follows:

National MOOCs coordinator


e-Content Courses Completed as on
Date.
Courses to be repurposed in MOOCs Format by 31st July 2016.
Courses to be repurposed in MOOCs Format by from 1.8.16 to 31.12.16
Total Courses.



NPTEL
900
120
123
243
CEC
215
25
125
150
UGC
160
68
68
136
IGNOU
-
71
71
142
NCERT
-
24
24
48
NIOS
-
15
15
30
Total
1275
323

426
749
NATIONAL DIGITAL LIBRARY

·            A Project titled “Development of National Digital Library of India, towards building a National Asset” has been sanctioned to IIT, Kharagpur under NMEICT.

·            The objective is to provide access to the knowledge repository in terms of books, e-learning material, encyclopedia, journals, monographs, reviews, research work, articles, Acts and other knowledge material etc. for the benefit of learners/professionals/scholars and other interested people especially located at as also to overcome the constraints of time and also finances.

·            Till November, 2016, there are 19.75 lakh e-contents in the Library. The contents cover almost all major domains of education and all major levels of learners from school level to the highest level of education including life-long learners. 106 institutions have contributed e-contents to the Library and users from 465 institutions have been registered in the Library.

·            The alpha version is now publicly available for registered students, faculty, researcher, officials, etc. The facility has been extended to 3.32 lakh students across all the Centrally Funded Institutions and some other State Funded institutions. Till now contents of 48 languages, including Indian as well as non-Indian languages, have been included in the Library.

CONNECTIVITY

·            Establishment of 1 GBPS Connectivity to universities and 20 numbers of 512 Kbps broadband connectivity to colleges has been provisioned under NMEICT. A total of 403 Universities have been connected through 1 Gbps Optical Fiber; 22026 Colleges have so far been connected with 10 Mbps bandwidth.

·            Ministry of HRD is in the process of providing 1Gbps connectivity to the Universities that are funded fully or partly by Center, State Universities and Private & Deemed Universities with NAAC accreditation that have consented for sharing of 25% cost.

·            On the lines of ‘Digital India’ initiative of the PMO, the MHRD has now decided that the campuses of Universities, (having 1 Gbps bandwidth) shall be provided ‘Campus Connect’ i.e., Wi Fi enabled campus. In the initial stage ‘Campus Connect’ shall be provided at all Central Universities. The WiFi project would be implemented on a OPEX model through M/S RailTel. It is expected that all the Central Universities would be provided WiFi facilities through OPEX model by end of April 2017.

BHUVAN - RUSA PORTAL

The National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has developed a mobile application for uploading geo-tagged photographs and associated details captured by the educational institutions, on Bhuvan-RUSA portal as a part of implementation of Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) funded works. This application for geo-tagging of institutions under RUSA is a location based service. 
The total number of points of RUSA funded works that have been geo tagged by the higher educational institutions till date is 4176 in 32 States/UTs. These points are reviewed at the State level and the National Mission Directorate for acceptance. 
The mobile geo tagging App of RUSA covers the following attributes: construction work or equipment, institution name, new or upgraded work, type of work, current stage of work, percentage completed, completion date, bank name, account number, amount released and amount utilized. 
DIGITAL ISBN
The Hon'ble Minister of Human Resource Development has launched ISBN portal on 7th April, 2016 to facilitate authors and publishers to register ISBN online. The manual system has been replaced with the interactive portal which would overcome the problems like delayed response, difficulty in registration, lost documents etc. and ensure ease of registration, enhanced accessibility, wider transparency, trust and credibility and greater efficiency for allotment of ISBN to authors and publishers.  
The Raja Rammohun National Agency for ISBN under the Ministry of Human Resource Development through the ISBN portal aims to streamline the entire process and makes it user friendly.
All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE)

It covers all the Institutions in the country engaged in imparting of higher education. Data is being collected on several parameters such as teachers, student enrolment, programmes, examination results, education finance and infrastructure. Indicators of educational development such as Institution Density, Gross Enrolment Ratio, Pupil-teacher ratio, Gender Parity Index, Per Student Expenditure will also be calculated from the data collected through AISHE. These are useful in making informed policy decisions and research for development of education sector.

AISHE 2015-16 has been completed & survey for the year 2016-17 has been launched on 13th December, 2016 and a time-lag of four month to fill required data for higher education has been given to upload the data online form Universities, Colleges & Stand-alone institutions.

Vittiya Saksharata Abhiyan (VISAKA)
Pursuant to the Honorable Prime Minister’s appeal to youth in ‘Mann Ki Baat’ for creating awareness among people about digital economy and cashless modes of transactions, Union Minister for Human Resource Development, Shri Prakash Javadekar launched ‘Vittiya Saksharata Abhiyan’ on 1st December 2016.
The purpose of the `Vittiya Saksharta Abhiyan’ is to actively engage the youth/ students of Higher Education Institutions to encourage and motivate all payers and payees to use a digitally enabled cashless economic system for transfer of funds. Ministry of Human Resource Development views the institutions of higher education in the country, faculty members and students to take the lead and act as engines of this transformational shift.
The Union HRD Minister launched a webpage where students can register themselves, give continuous feedback and suggestions on the initiative as well as upload the progress of their work. More than 1.70 lakh volunteers have registered for Vittiya Saksharata Abhiyan (VISAKA) by December 2016.

National Initiative for Design Innovation
Open Design School: ODS would ensure maximum reach of design education and practice in the country through various collaborative education programmes (linking a broad spectrum of educational institutes), and free sharing of its courseware through the internet. The proposal for setting up of ODS was approved in the Sixth PAB held on 2nd September 2016.
National Design Innovation Network: - NDIN would be a network of design schools that work closely with other leading institutions of industry and academia, NGOs and government to further reach and access of design education, to promote design innovation in all sectors, and to develop wide ranging collaborative projects between institutions. The proposal for setting up of NDIN was approved in the Sixth PAB held on 2nd September 2016.
Design Innovation Centres are also running various courses and workshops to support the students and help them achieve their goals. The scheme has also provided employment and is a platform for students to demonstrate their capabilities.
DIC status till December, 2016: - Seventeen DIC‘s has been established so far out of which one DIC, that is NEHU, Shillong was approved in the Sixth PAB held on 2nd September, 2016. The already established DIC’s are as follows: -
IIT Mumbai, IIT Delhi, IIT Guwahati, IISc Bangalore, University of Delhi, IIT Bhubaneshwar, IIT BHU, University of Rajasthan, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Rani Durgawati University, SPA, Delhi, IIT Kanpur, Panjab University, JNTU Kakinada, IIT Hyderabad and IIT Hyderabad and NEHU, Shillong.

Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme (TEQIP)
Initiation of the Third Phase of of TEQIP has been approved by Cabinet on 12th September 2016. The Project will be implemented as a 'Central Sector Scheme' with total project outlay of Rs. 3600 crore. However, the project would be initiated with a cost of Rs. 2660 crore, with the possibility of additional financing of Rs. 940 crore at later stage. Out of the Rs.2660 crore, the Central share will be Rs.1330 crore and external assistance from the World Bank through International Development Association (IDA) Credit of Rs. 1330 crore 
Institutions in the central, eastern and north-eastern region and hill States are at present in need of similar and specific interventions. The Focus States are 7 Low Income States (Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh), 3 Hill States (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Uttarakhand), 8 North-Eastern States (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura) and Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The initiation and implementation of the project TEQIP-III will bridge this gap.
The major outcomes of the project are: 1) Better academic standards, through accreditation, filling up faculty positions, training faculty in better teaching methods, improved research outputs in institution in Focus States/UTs. 2) Better administration of the institutions with improved financial/academic autonomy. 3) Better systems for assessment of Student Learning, higher transition rates. 4) Transparent and expeditious release of funds to institutes by way of Direct Funds Transfer (DFT) System.

International Collaborations and Partnerships:
A) BRICS
`1st Meeting of the BRICS Network University IGB
Indian Delegation visited Ekaterinburg, Russia for the 1st meeting of the International Governing Board (IGB) of the BRICS Network University (NU) from 6-8 April, 2016, to draft regulations/ statute for the functioning of the BRICS Network University.
2nd Meeting of the BRICS Network University IGB
The 2nd meeting of the International Governing Board (IGB) of the BRICS Network University (NU) has taken place at IIT Bombay on 27th September, 2016. As there is no participation from the Chinese side in the meeting, nothing concrete has been arrived upon as far as the regulations and statute are concerned.
Signing of ‘New Delhi Declaration’ at 4th BRICS Education Ministers Meeting
The 4th BRICS Education Ministers Meeting (EMM) took place in New Delhi on 30th September, 2016. It was preceded by a BRICS Senior Officials Meeting on Education on 29th September, 2016. New Delhi Declaration on Education was signed during the 4th BRICS Education Ministers Meeting.


B) International Conference on the Zero:
The Permanent Delegation of India to UNESCO, Paris together with the Pierre and Marie Curie University, Paris and with the support of the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, hosted an International Conference on the Zero on 4-5th April, 2016 at UNESCO Headquarters, Paris. This was an effective projection of India’s soft power, showcasing our rich and remarkable heritage in Mathematics. The crowning moment was the unveiling of Aryabhata’s bust by Hon’ble HRM and Director General of UNESCO, which now adorns the entrance of UNESCO.
C) SAARC Technical Meeting of Senior Officials on Education:
Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, in collaboration with SAARC Secretariat, held SAARC Technical Meeting of Senior Officials on Education on 15-16th September, 2016 in New Delhi as a follow-up of the 2nd meeting of SAARC Education Ministers held on 31st October, 2014 with a purpose to prepare detailed work plan for joint activities over the coming five years. The Delegates from all the SAARC Countries and SAARC Secretariat participated in the meeting.
D) ADDENDUM X to the MoU between Government of India and Shastri Indo-Canadian Institute (SICI):
Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India and Shastri Indo-Canadian Institute (SICI) have signed on 15th July, 2016 an ADDENDUM X to the Memorandum of Understanding for a period of five years i.e. from 1st April, 2016 to 31st March, 2021 after obtaining approval of the Union Cabinet in its meeting held on 29th June, 2016. Extension of MoU will facilitate SICI to continue with promotion of knowledge and understanding between Canada and India in the areas identified through facilitation of academic exchanges between the two countries.
E) 50th Anniversary of International Literacy Day at UNESCO Head Quarters:
UNESCO organized the 50th Anniversary of International Literacy Day at its Headquarters in Paris on 8-9th September, 2016 on the theme ‘Reading the past, writing the future’. On the invitation of Director-General, UNESCO, Sh. Upendra Kushwaha, Hon’ble Minister of State for Human Resource Development participated in the global event. The main objectives of this global event were to review the achievements and lessons learnt over 50 years of engagement towards more literate societies and to identify the multi-faceted challenges in literacy and ways to address them, in the framework of the 2030 agenda for Sustainable Development, considering equity, inclusion, quality and gender dimensions.

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