Council of
Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)
Achievements of
Council of Scientific & Industrial Research of 2014-15
Year –end Review 2015
|
·
The Council of Scientific and
Industrial Research (CSIR) has been continuously striving to address the unmet
needs through its unique S&T interventions. CSIR through its New Millennium
Indian Technology Leadership Initiative (NMITLI) has been successful in
developing a reflectance confocal microscope with super continuum light source. The development has paved way for India’s presence in global photonics
research. This is a World Class
‘Made in India’ High-end Product.
·
CSIR also made great headway in developing
niche aerospace technologies. CSIR and the India Meteorological Department
(IMD) are jointly producing the Drishti system, a visibility measuring system
that provides information to pilots on visibility for safe landing and take-off
operations, so as to enable the deployment of 70 such systems at Indian
airports. The system has already been installed in 5 major Indian airports.
·
CSIR has been a consistent comrade of the
ISRO and DAE. Its unstinting strong R&D support to the strategic sector has
been most beneficial to the country. Gyrotron, a device used in nuclear fusion
process, is currently imported in the country. Countries that manufacture
gyrotrons namely the United States, Russia, Japan, and European Union do not
disclose their designs and associated technology. Through focused efforts, CSIR
with the Department of Science and Technology (DST) has developed the first
Indian gyrotron which is ready to be tested at the Institute for Plasma
Research (DAE), Gandhinagar, which is a partner institute on this project. CSIR
has also been providing support in the development, production and supply of
neodymium doped phosphate laser glass to the Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced
Technology (DAE).‘DHVANI’, the Detection and Hit Visualization using Acoustic
N-wave Identification system developed by CSIR for perfecting marksmanship
skills by accurately determining the location of bullet impact and providing
real-time feedback, has been approved for induction into the Indian Army.
·
CSIR’s endeavours in the domain of
traditional knowledge for providing affordable healthcare have been
praiseworthy. An anti-diabetic herbal formulation BGR-34, from a combination of
natural extracts derived from six plant species mentioned in ancient Ayurveda
texts has been developed. The drug which was approved by the Ministry of
Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) is an
adjuvant to existing diabetes treatment, to help maintain normal blood glucose
levels and also in improving the immune system. The herbal drug has been
launched by industry in parts of North India.
·
Further, a national cGMP facility for
extraction, formulation and packaging of traditional herbal medicines has been
set up at CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-IIIM), Jammu. It
has been created as per WHO guidelines. The facility will also be made
available to R&D institutions and industry. The facility will target
preparation of extracts and formulations for conducting clinical trials,
process development, scale-up & optimization of lab- processes and
converting them into commercially viable technologies besides generation of
authentic and accurate clinically acceptable data. This facility will transform
quality herbal drug production in India and its export to US and European
markets.
·
The farmers are the backbone of our
country. CSIR has developed and released to farmers a new improved high
yielding variety of Ashwagandha, NMITLI-101 which is rich in several bioactive
compounds. The average root yield from NMITLI-101 crop is about 25 quintal/hectare
and the seed production from the variety is up to 3 quintal/ha, under optimum
conditions. The estimated economic return from cultivation of this variety is
about Rs. 2.5 Lakh/hectare per crop.
·
CSIR has also launched the JK Aroma Arogya
Gram (JAAG) project which targets job and wealth creation through intensive
cultivation of CSIR agri-technology of high value, low volume medicinal and
aromatic crops. The benefits of the JAAG project include handholding of the
farmers by CSIR for cultivation of medicinal plants, besides providing
unemployed youth an opportunity to set up ventures in cultivation of medicinal
plants. Awareness camps for farmers of the area besides demonstrations of
Mobile Distillation Unit for extraction of essential oils are conducted.
Started in July 2015, so far, seventy three farmers in 14 villages of Kathua
district (J&K) have been distributed slips of lemongrass, Java citronella
and vetiver for cultivation in 17.47 hectares area under the JAAG project.
·
Also focusing at ‘Reaching to the
Unreached’, CSIR’s Centre for High Altitude Biology (CSIR-CeHAB) in Lahaul and
Spitiis providing deployable knowledgebase to local communities for inclusive
growth. The CSIR knowhow related to food & agri-processing was showcased at
the Tribal Fair at Keylong for the benefit of the local farmers in making novel
products from major crops of the region such as Buckwheat and also brining of
the peas and cauliflower.
·
As part of efforts towards developing
sustainable energy solutions, CSIR under the CSIR-NMITLI, has successfully
developed indigenous know-how to make technology components and the process for
building Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) multi-cell stack of desired
power output. CSIR has taken existing technology know-how from stack-to-system
level higher by scaling-up the power produced to 3.5 kW and validating it for a
commercial application such as telecom tower power backup. For this, a modular
test bed has been designed, built and commissioned with in-house knowhow at
Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL), Patalganga site. The fuel cell facility
commissioned now, is expected to provide plenty of useful data for testing and
developing indigenous fuel cells at low costs for commercial applications.
DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE
& TECHNOLOGY
1.
India International Science Festival (IISF) 2015
IISF
(2015) was organised in IIT, Delhi during 4th Dec. to 8th
Dec. 2015 with the objective of exposing the fruits of Science & Technology
to the masses; building strategy to instill scientific temper among the masses;
showcasing Indian contributions in the field of S&T over the years;
providing platform to young scientists for exchange of knowledge and ideas; and
supporting flagship programmes like Make in India, Digital India, Start-ups,
Smart Villages, Smart Cities, etc. Approximately 10,000 delegates from all over
the country participated in the following components of the festival – young
scientists’ conference, techno-industrial expo, science film festival, national
level exhibition and project competition showcasing innovative models under
INSPIRE programme of Department of Science & Technology, industry academia
conclave, largest practical science laboratory demo and interactive workshops
and informative sessions.
Largest
Practical Science Session with 2000 students, on 7th Dec. 2015,
working in small teams to complete experiments as part of the lesson that
focused on catalysts has found the entry in the Guinness Book of World
Records.
2.
National Supercomputing Mission
The
Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved the launch of the National
Supercomputing Mission on 25th March 2015. This is a visionary
program to enable India to leapfrog to the league of world class computing
power nations. The Mission would be implemented and steered jointly by the
Department of Science and Technology (DST) and Department of Electronics and
Information Technology (DeitY) at an estimated cost of Rs.4500 crore over a
period of seven years.
The Mission envisages empowering our national academic and R&D institutions spread over the country by installing a vast supercomputing grid comprising of more than 70 high-performance computing facilities. These supercomputers will also be networked on the National Supercomputing grid over the National Knowledge Network (NKN). The NKN is another programme of the government which connects academic institutions and R&D labs over a high speed network. Academic and R&D institutions as well as key user departments/ministries would participate by using these facilities and develop applications of national relevance. The Mission also includes development of highly professional High Performance Computing (HPC) aware human resource for meeting challenges of development of these applications.
3. DST-MHRD Collaboration in Impacting Research Innovation and
Technology (IMPRINT) Project: Department of Science &
Technology (DST) is working with Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD)
to evolve a mechanism for joint implementation of IMPRINT projects which was
launched on 5th Nov. 2015 by the Hon'ble President of India.
Preliminary meetings with MHRD have already taken place and detailed
modalities are being worked out with MHRD. IMPRINT projects
will address major societal and developmental needs such as healthcare,
information and communication technology, energy, sustainable habitat, nano
technology, water resources and river systems, advanced materials, security and
defence, and environment and climate.
4. DST-Ministry of Railways (MoR) Joint R&D Initiative :
Department of Science and Technology (DST) and Ministry of
Railways (MoR) are shaping a joint R&D initiative to address research
problems of immediate and direct relevance to MoR by taking up suitable
projects within time span of 3-5 years with well defined deliverables.
Collaboration between MoR and DST are in the area of fuel efficiency and
emission control technologies, alternate fuels, fuel conservation in diesel
traction etc. and to derive synergy based on mutual strengths. As an outcome of
these efforts, scope of programme support has been finalized in the
meeting of 8th September, 2015
5.
Science and Technology of Yoga and Meditation (SATYAM)
DST
has launched a new programme “Science and Technology of Yoga and Meditation
(SATYAM)” in 2015-16 to rejuvenate research in yoga and meditation. Given
the ever increasing prevalence of physical and mental health problems, the
holistic approach of Yoga and Meditation is believed to have the potential to
find beneficial treatment that is relatively safer and more cost-effective.
Cutting-edge research under SATYAM will seek to identify related issues and
challenges and address these to enhance human well-being. Another objective of
SATYAM is to also harness knowledge obtained in academic institutions and other
related agencies for finding S&T-led solutions that would enable us to cope
with stress and strain associated with fast changing social, economic,
environmental and professional circumstances. The programme will encourage
research in two major thematic areas: (1) investigations on the effect of Yoga
and Meditation on physical and mental health, and (2) investigations on the
effect of Yoga & Meditation on the body, brain, and mind in terms of basic
processes.
6.
Scheme for funding Industry-relevant R&D
The Science and
Engineering Research Board (SERB) recognizes the need to facilitate increased
Public Private Partnerships in its funding mechanism, and has recently approved
a scheme that provides an opportunity for collaborative research between
academic institutions and industry. This scheme aims to bridge the gap between
public funded research and industrial R&D. The new scheme seeks to target
solution driven research to address industry specific problems. Project will be
jointly designed and implemented by the academic partner and industry, and the
cost will be shared between SERB and Industry with industry share not less than
50 % of the total budget. All industries (including Micro Small and Medium Enterprises
(MSME) & industrial R&D Centres) are welcome to participate in this
scheme.
7.
Scheme for funding High Risk-High Reward Research
Science and
Engineering Research Board (SERB) has approved a new and significant initiative
to support proposals that are conceptually new and risky, and if successful,
expected to have a paradigm-shifting influence on the S&T landscape.
Outcome could be new and significant theoretical or experimental advances,
formulation of new hypotheses, or breakthrough science which will lead to new
technologies. Proposals that address scientific issues leading to “incremental”
knowledge will not be supported.
8. Early Career Research Award
A new scheme viz. Early
Career Research Award (ECRA) has been launched to provide quick research
support to the researchers who are in their early career for pursuing exciting
and innovative research in frontier areas of science and engineering. The Award
carries a research grant up to Rs. 50 lakhs for a period of three years. More
than 600 young scientists have responded in November 2015 for the Award.
9. National Post-doctoral Fellowship
(N-PDF) scheme
In order to attract and retain young
scientists and discourage brain drain in academic/R&D institutions, a
National Postdoctoral Fellowship (N-PDF) scheme has been launched. It aims to
identify motivated young researchers and provide them support for doing
research in frontier areas of science and engineering. The Fellow will work
under a Mentor, and it is expected that the training will provide him/her a
platform to develop as an independent researcher. The Fellow will be provided a
fellowship of Rs. 55,000/ pm for a period of 2 years with a research grant of
Rs. 2.0 lakh per annum.
10.
Technical Research Centres - Five Technical Research Centres
(TRCs) in the existing autonomous institutions of the Department of Science
& Technology are being set up. A detailed road-map has been prepared
by the Department for setting-up of these centres. TRCs are expected to further
enhance translational research being carried out by these autonomous
institutions. Final financial approval of TRCs is expected by end of December
2015.
11. Technology
Applications by Institute of Nano Science & Technology (INST), Mohali
(A)
Waste
Water Treatment: Institute
of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali, an autonomous institution of
DST, is working towards the development of low cost filter for waste water
treatment. They have developed low cost novel nano-adsorbent for removal of
toxic metal ions as well as organic pollutant. For this, the water purification
trials for removal of lanthanides, transition metal ions, arsenic and organic
dyes at laboratory level have been done. The initial trial have been done on
purification of real domestic waste. The following are proposed future plans :
(a) Setting up the metal adsorbent pads
at the bottom of the boats :
INST is fabricating trapping pads for
metal ions and organic pollutant removal. This will be a portable pad which can
be fixed to the wall of boats and hence clean river.
(b) Domestic
waste treatment:
In this area
INST is planning to make small cartridge (low cost) which can be put at the
exhaust of the sink or washing machine and then exhausted clean water will be
recharged by clean water. This is kept in river cleaning concept because
the most of the river waste is from waste generated from the people of the
country. And if we can address these waste at the source level then we can
definitely protect our river to get contaminated form human generated waste.
(c) Industrial
waste treatment:
Since the adsorbent made by
INST’s scientist are very efficient in trapping high concentration of metal
ions, the idea is to put a cartridge at the exhaust of the industry and
trap the waste product and for different industries, specific cartridge will be
made.
(d) Plans for urban and rural
areas:
For urban
cities, it is planned to do the real time detection and removal of water
impurities and its implementation in real life. It is also planned to make low
cost water testing strips for rural people and small portable ca cartridge for
instant water purification.
(B) Development of Clinical Biomarkers: Institute
of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali, an autonomous institution of DST
is developing cost effective biosensing platforms for clinical biomarkers like
Cardiac serum markers (Myoglobin, Troponin I, BNP, FABP etc.) and Prostate
cancer markers along with environmental pollutants such as food/water pathogens
(E. coli and other enteric pathogens) and new generation pesticides. INST’s aim
is to design and develop its own optical/fluorescence/electrochemical based
sensors using nanotechnology approach to minimize the size of the sensor as it
can be suitably used for rapid and field applications. INST is attempting to
increase the specificity of our biosensor by generating our own bio-receptors
(antibodies/aptamers) and immobilizing them onto nanostructured platforms in
order to have enhanced sensitivity (upto sub picomolar range). The developed
sensors will be highly versatile and can be used for other target analyses
depending upon the kind of bio-receptor used on the sensor surface.
12.
Revamping and Reorientation of Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired
Research (INSPIRE) Scheme
The
INSPIRE Award component which is meant for school children from class 6th
to 10th is being reoriented to align it with the national agenda of the
Government and observations made by the Hon'ble Prime Minister. The programme
is being modified to encourage children to visualise/analyse needs of the
nation; develop critical thinking about national issues and problems pertaining
to everyday life, as well as, create awareness and inspire them to devise
innovative ideas to address them. Follow-up mechanism to further fine tune the
best creative ideas/concepts is being put in place.
The
second component of the INSPIRE scheme deals with organizing Science
Camps for science students of Class 11th based on their performance at the
Class 10th Board examination. Through the Science Camps, these students are
provided an opportunity and exposure for interaction with scientists and
academicians including Nobel Laureates. Now, “Innovative Idea Writing" has
been introduced on themes specific like Water, Energy, Security etc. in keeping
with the current initiatives of the Government like Make in India, Swachch
Bharat etc. In each Camp, the ideas are being screened for finding the 3 best
innovative ideas.
13.
New Initiatives in Water and Clean Energy
(a)
Recognizing that Water is of fundamental importance for human
development, the, Water Advanced Research and Innovation (WARI)
Fellowship Program- a dynamic and transformative program has been
launched on 21 September 2015 to foster long term Indo-American Science
and Technology partnerships. A programme for natural water treatment and
waste water treatment has also been initiated with French collaboration.
(b) In the area
of clean energy following new initiatives have been taken :
-
A new research track on energy storage and smart grids have been
agreed for Indo-US collaboration during Energy Dialogue co- Chaired by
Hon’ble Minister of Power and US Secretary of Energy on 21st
September 2015. A new programme on Clean Coal Research is also on the anvil.
-
Considering
the importance of capacity building in energy efficiency for built
environments, a fellowship programme for Indian researchers have been launched
to expose them to world class research facilities in US.
- An Indo–UK
Virtual Centre for Clean Energy has been initiated to explore integrated
solution for remote and rural locations using distributed solar energy
generation, storage and off grid/ grid interaction following an India-UK
discussion meeting on 10-11 June 2015.
-
In order to improve energy security of the country, a roadmap for
Methanol Economy as a promising alternate energy source has been initiated in
partnership with NITI AAYOG following brainstorming with stakeholders on 11th
September 2015 steered by Dr VK Saraswat, Member, NITI Aayog and Secretary DST.
14. Waste
Management Technology Development
With the
objective to contribute towards Swachch Bharat, a new programme under the
Technology Development Scheme has been initiated to come up with technological
solutions for the problems faced by the country in waste management. Areas
under this include hospital waste, plastic waste, e-waste, etc. First call for
proposals has received an overwhelming response.
15. Advanced
Manufacturing
Aligning with
the Make in India agenda of the Government, the Department has initiated a
programme to promote development of advance manufacturing technologies in the
country. The areas include robotics and automation, nano-materials, precision
manufacturing, etc. Call for proposals has already been given.
16. Development
of Bio-medical Devices
The Department
is planning to initiate stakeholder consultation to identify bio-medical
devices to be taken up for indigenous development. The programme is being
evolved to align with the objective of Swasth Bharat of Government of
India.
A Technical
Research Centre at Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute of Medical Sciences and
Technology, Thiruvananthapuram is being established to give a big push to the development
and commercialization of biomedical technologies in this institution which has
an enviable record in this domain.
17.
Scheme for Promoting Innovations, Creativity and Entrepreneurship among ITI
Students (SPICE ITI)
As suggested
by the Hon'ble Prime Minister during the meeting with Science Secretaries on 29th
July 2015, a separate scheme is being worked out by the National Innovation
Foundation, Ahmedabad for promoting innovations, creativity and
entrepreneurship among Industrial Training Institute (ITI) students.
18. North Eastern Centre for Ethno Medical Research:
DST
has recently approved establishment of “Ethno Medicinal Research Centre”
at FEEDS, Manipur with budgetary support of approx. Rs 6.00 crores. This Centre
aims to undertake ethno phyto-chemical research of wild herbs available in the
NE region that have unique medicinal and aromatic properties, particularly in
our traditional systems. The Centre will not only give scientific
validation of traditional herbs but aims to improve quality of life and
economic status of local community through product development and better
livelihood.
19. Revamping of
Science Express
As suggested by
the Hon’ble Prime Minister, the Department has initiated action to strengthen
outreach activities along the route of the 8th Phase of the Science
Express. The Department intends to approach NCSTC-Network (a
conglomeration of 83 NGOs), National Council for Science Museum (NCSM), Vigyan
Prasar (VP), National Innovation Foundation (NIF), Centre for Environmental
Education (CEE), Vikram Sarabhai Community Science Centre (VASCSC), academic
and research institutions at 65 destinations of Science Express etc. for
providing additional S&T activities to the children visiting Science Express.
The
CEE has been advised to exhibit interactive models graphic interfaces and
animations to make it more interesting. In addition to this, several
platform activities for children are being planned to make the Science Express
experience more meaningful for children.
20. Recent
Developments through International S&T Cooperation
(a) A new programme with Russian Science Foundation was concluded
by DST for cooperation in Basic Sciences (Physics, Chemistry, Earth Sciences,
Biology (Medical and Agriculture), Mathematics) during 8th
Session of India - Russia Working Group on Science & Technology
in Moscow on September 3, 2015.
(b) A joint declaration of extension of Indo-German Science &
Technology Centre was signed on 5th Oct. 2015 .
(c) A Letter of Intent (LoI) for Indian participation in annual
meeting of Nobel Laureates and Students was signed on 5th Oct. 2015.
(d) The Indo-US fellowship programme on Climate Research is being
launched this year.
(e) Collaboration with USA on Women in Science has been
strengthened with 20 Indo-US Women Fellowship in S&T; training programme on
leadership and career development; and Silicon Valley visitation programme for
women entrepreneurs.
(f) Under support of US-India Endowment Fund, prototypes of
several innovative technologies on affordable healthcare and food security have
been developed with a potetial for societal impact and commercial application.
Through the five calls, the United States-India Science and Technology
Endowment Fund is currently supporting and funding 17 joint U.S.-India
entrepreneurial projects in the area of Healthy Individual (affordable
biomedical devices, diagnostic/preventive/curative measures, or food and
nutrition products to improve health) and Empowering Citizens (information
and communication technologies, water, agriculture, financial inclusion, and
education etc.) with a grant size of up to Rs. 2.50 crores or
approximately $ 400,000. The joint entrepreneurial teams are working together
on co-developing innovative product or technologies that are beyond the idea
stage with high societal impact and significant potential to commercialize with
2-3 years. In addition to this, 3 project proposals are under the review
process of evaluation. In the recent call of Sixth round of July 2015, 19
bi-national teams have been shortlisted by the joint U.S.-India expert panel
for Stage II: detailed business plan and presentation at USA . Out of 19
companies, 5 have been shortlisted in November 2015 by the joint panel for
further due diligence before award of the grant.
21. Showcasing
of Indian Innovators in Silicon Valley during the visit of Hon’ble Prime
Minister.
Under the India Innovation Growth Programme jointly supported by
DST and Lockheed Martin Corporation, 10 Innovators participated in the Start-up
Connect Programme and displayed their innovations. It would be worthwhile
to mention that out of the 34 innovations showcased at Silicon Valley;
approximately 50% were supported in one way or the other by DST. The
innovators have attracted a lot of attention from the Venture Capitalists (VCs)
in Silicon Valley and many of them have stayed back to explore further deals
and investments.
22. UV Imaging Telescope
UV Imaging Telescope developed by Indian Institute of Astrophysics
is one of the payloads on ASTROSAT which has been recently launched by ISRO.
Telescope has started giving images and calibration is being done by
ISRO.
23. Big Data Initiative
A proposal to initiate a new scheme viz. Big Data Initiative has
been prepared and is under consideration of the Department. The scheme is
aligned with the Government's Digital India initiative.
24.
Policy on Conflict of Interest
In a
significant move, the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) has given
its nod to go ahead with the much awaited policy on Conflict of Interest for
grant applicants (including collaborators), reviewers and committee
members and officers dealing with various programs. The Board felt that issues
of conflicts of interest and ethics in scientific research and research
management have assumed greater prominence in the new era of knowledge economy.
All the stakeholders are required to sign an undertaking to adhere to the
policy on conflict of interest. The approved policy aims to bring more
transparency and increased accountability in funding mechanisms and provide
assurance to the general public that processes followed in award of grants are
fair and non-discriminatory.
Department of Biotechnology
Success Stories – 2014-15
I. Healthcare
(1) India is today a leading Vaccine Manufacturing Hub:
The Vaccine Grand Challenge Programme is under
implementation to encourage novel and innovative vaccine related discoveries,
accelerated development of candidate vaccines for which earlier leads are
available, research of basic & applied nature to improvise current
understanding of vaccine science and to strengthen the scientific basis for
future vaccine design. R&D projects supported through VGCP are focusing on
Development of candidate vaccines & Development of vaccine
related technologies. Some major initiatives are:
(i) Rotavirus
vaccine launched by Hon’ble Prime Minister : The first indigenously
developed and manufactured Rotavirus vaccine 'Rotavac.' from an Indian
strain 116E was launched by the Hon’ble Prime Minister on 9th March,
2015. The indigenously developed vaccine will boost
efforts to combat infant mortality due to diarrhoea. ROTAVAC developed in
collaboration with Bharat Biotech under the Public-Private Partnership mode is
efficacious in preventing severe rotavirus diarrhoea in low-resource settings
in India. ROTAVAC significantly reduced severe rotavirus diarrhoea by more than
half - 56 percent during the first year of life, with protection continuing
into the second year of life. Moreover, the vaccine also showed impact against
severe diarrhoea of any cause. The developed Rotavirus Vaccine at $1 per dose
has been cleared for market license. Potential to prevent >500K childhood
diarrheal deaths. The NTAGI of M/o Health & FW has approved introduction
of the vaccine in EPI in a pilot mode.
(ii) Malaria Vaccine: To promote the development of
vaccines against P. falciparum and P. vivax malaria, Department
has provided continued support to MVDP (Malaria Vaccine Development programme)-
A consortium of DBT, ICGEB, Malaria Vaccine Initiative (MVI), PATH, EMVI and
WHO-TDR. Currently MVDP is involved with developmental of malaria vaccine
JAIVAC1 & JAIVAC 2 at ICGEB.
(iii) Dengue Vaccine: Department is supporting the
group at International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB)
for developing a safe, efficacious and inexpensive tetravalent dengue vaccine.
The recombinant EDIII-based sub-unit dengue vaccine candidate
is being developed in the form of VLPs using the yeast P. pastoris as an
expression host.
(2) DBT has
significantly augmented the infrastructure for diagnosis & treatment of
human genetic disorders in India
Impact
- 21 Genetic Diagnosis cum Counseling Units
established
o
>5 lakh affected families and
>1 lakh tribal families benefited
- DNA typing of 25 autosomal markers in 53 ethnic
groups (tribal, caste and religious communities) completed
o
Revealed evidence of human
migration from India to SE Asia.
(3) A major flagship programme on
International Cancer Genome (ICG) specific to Oral Cancer is under
implementation.
(4) India Bio-design makes new advances
Technologies developed: - 5
o
Ostomy Management device;
o
Emergency medical alert device;
o
A breathable and customized
cast for immobilization of the fractured limb;
o
Fluid extraction device;
o
Posture support device
Technologies Transferred: - 2
o
Technology for Fetomaternal
Parameter Monitoring System transferred to M/s. Brun
Health Private Limited, Telangana,
startup Company formed by Fellows 2013 Batch.
o
Technology for ‘A Portable Hand
Sanitization device’ transferred to M/s. Observe Design
Private Limited, New Delhi.
o
Fecal Incontinence device
technology received USFDA 510 approval for their device.
Patents, Trademark, Industrial Design Filing:
o
6 Indian patents and 6 PCT
applications filed; 6 trademark applications filed; and
One design registration filed for the Accufeed Invention.
o
Patents have been granted in
4 countries namely Singapore, Japan, USA and Europe for the device for
collecting fecal discharge in incontinent patients
New initiatives:
o
i-Fellowship program initiated with Australia
as a new international partner
o
BMJ Innovations launched.
(5) Major New Effort on Pre-Term
Birth
Multi-institutional National Programme on pre-term birth launched
Pre-term Birth Program is the first
inter-institutional program on maternal infant health and spontaneous pre-term
birth sciences in India funded by the Department under Grand Challenge Program
at a total cost of the project is Rs. 48.85 crore for a period of 5 years. It
envisages a multidisciplinary research effort to predict & diagnose Preterm
Birth (PTB) by enhancing the knowledge of the underlying pathophysiological
mechanisms. It is expected that the clinically relevant research outputs from
the study will aid characterization of biological, clinical and epidemiological
risk factors to achieve appropriate risk stratification of mothers who may
deliver before term. These in turn would provide a basis for discovery of novel
therapeutic agents & determine appropriate timing for their clinical
application. Together, it would strengthen the commitment of the Department of
Biotechnology to health equity, contributing significantly to reduction in
infant and maternal mortality.
II. Agriculture and Industrial:
(i)
Rice variety Samba Mahsuri: With the support
of Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Scientists at Centre for Cellular
and Molecular Biology (CCMB) and Directorate of Rice Research (DRR) have
jointly developed bacterial blight resistant Rice variety “Samba Mahsuri’ through Marker Assisted Selection and Backcross Breeding.
The variety has so far spread to an area of 90,000 ha in the states of Tamil
Nadu, Karnataka, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.
(ii) Decoding the Wheat Genome: A strong partnership in Decoding the Wheat Genome has
been built. 15 countries joined hands to complete this huge task of decoding
17,000 million bases. Indian Scientists participated in Decoding Chromosome 2A.
(iii) Maize hybrid
(Vivek 9) with High Quality Protein and Increased Provitamin A was
developed and released.
(iv) High zinc
rice has been developed for the first time which has 22-24 ppm zinc and
named as CGZR-1 and after all India trials would be available to farmers in
another two years.
(v) 12 popular rice varieties to be grown in the rain fed
agri-eco systems have been developed by incorporating major quantitative trait
loci (QTL) or genes for flood, drought and salt tolerance.
(vi) Bread wheat and durum wheat genotypes with high yield and high
micronutrient concentration in optimum soil zinc have been developed.
(vii) First indigenous technology developed for commercial production
of Ethanol from lignocellulosic waste: DBT-ICT
Centre for Energy Biosciences established
at Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai has developed
Cellulosic ethanol technology. Based on this indigenous
technology a demo/pilot plant designed by an Industry, India Glycol
Limited with financial support from DBT-BIRAC with a capacity of 10
tonnes lignocellulosic biomass per day to produce 3000 L
ethanol/day on a continuous basis. It is expected that the
commercial plants based on the technology will be built in 2016, which is not
far behind the technologies being implemented in the USA.
(viii) Under
a Mission programme on microbial prospecting: ‘Drugs from Microbes’ Involving
nine institutes and an industrial partner in a public-private partnership
model, 2.50 lakhs microbes were screened for four activities i.e. anti cancer,
anti diabetic, anti inflammation and anti infective activities. A total of
16123 three stars hits were obtained- Anti-infective- 5286; anti cancer-518;
anti inflammation-3643; anti diabetic-6676. One New Chemical Entity with
anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity and 12 probable new use of compound
were identified. Efforts are being made to explore the strategies for
moving some of the active molecules obtained in the current program from
discovery to Pre- Investigational New Drug (IND) studies, thereby creating a
path of development of molecules. The Country’s largest Microbial Culture
Collection Centre was set up at NCCS, Pune will 2,00,000 culture.
III. Human Resource Development
(i) DBT has undertaken
multiple initiatives for teaching & training in biotech education…
o
Star College Program
¾ 92 colleges supported
¾ 10 colleges accorded star status
o
>1600 personnel trained under
UG, PG training courses
o
>2000 candidates provided
training in biotech industries under BITP
(ii)
The Ramalingaswami Re-entry
Fellowship was conceived with the idea of encouraging Indian scientists
working outside the country (Indian Nationals), and who would like to come back
home and pursue their research interests in life sciences and biotechnology and
other related areas. During the last six years 247 overseas scientists were selected
and 173 have already returned and joined various research institutes/
universities 27 scientists are likely to join in next six months. 50
scientists are selected every year. This has enriched the scientific pool of
the country.
IV. Societal
Impact
“Women’s health, hygiene
& nutrition” is the current focus under DBT’s women’s societal
upliftment programme of DBT. The Department has supported major programme on
cervical cancer screening, genetic disorder & counseling, pregnancy-related
complications, breast cancer screening & post-operative care. While
education on menstrual hygiene, cervical cancer & preventive measures were
conducted in several villages involving more than 2,000 women, including school
girls, around 5,000 women were offered cervical
cancer screening services through village based camps. A network
programme on Breast Cancer Screening was implemented in 4 districts of
North-East, namely Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Tripura with the help of
Cancer Foundation of India, Kolkata.
A project for awareness,
counseling, screening & education to prevent genetic and congenital
disorder has been implemented in West Bengal and a web based portal (www.genomegyan.com) on genetics has been
developed to popularize it as a subject among medical students and physicians.
(V) Biotech Based Developments in North Eastern
Region (NER) of India
The North
Eastern Region (NER) of India comprises of eight ‘sister’ states. The region is
one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse regions of Asia and the home
for more than 150 tribes. In order to give focused attention for the North
Eastern Region, the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) has allocated 10% of its
annual budget for promoting/strengthening biotechnology driven activities in
North Eastern States of India. A dedicated cell, North Eastern Biotechnology
Programme Management Cell (NER-BPMC) has been established by DBT in the year
2009-2010 and the cell is assisting DBT to evolve, implement and monitoring of
various programmes for the benefit of NER states.
Some of the
major flagship programmes/schemes implemented and created impact on biotech
based developments in North Eastern States during the last one year are as
follows:
·
Twinning
Programme
The goal of this
programme is to strengthen R&D activity in the North East India through
joint collaborations. Financial assistance is provided to competitive R&D
projects from scientists in the North Eastern States in collaboration with
Scientists from National Institutions from other parts of the country.
The programme
has supported nearly 400 R&D projects, leading to more than 200 papers
published in peer reviewed journals, and more than 450 young scientists of NER
trained in advanced biotechnology. Every year approximately 70-80 projects
under this flagship programme are being supported to NER.
·
Setting
up of “DBT-NER Centre for Advanced Animal Diagnostics and Services on Animal
Health and Diseases (ADSAHD)” involving stake holders from all NER States
including national laboratories from Bhopal, Bangalore and Hissar.
The North Eastern Region of India,
owing to its unique geographical location sharing five international borders,
bears constant threat of exotic trans-boundary diseases of our valuable
livestock. This programme is aimed at strengthening regional infrastructure and
capabilities for developing latest diagnostics and organizing rigorous
surveillance for the highly contagious and ravaging diseases so that
forecasting model on disease outbreaks in the region can be developed for a
formidable defense to guard the territories. The programme envisages
establishing three core laboratories across the NER for carrying out research
and training activities in trans-boundary and endemic animal diseases. It aims
to impart training to the State veterinary personnel in disease reporting,
sample collection techniques and fostering public-public partnership module for
effectively handling the animal-man-environment continuum chain.
Dr.
Harsh Vardhan, Hon’ble Minister of Science & Technology and Earth Sciences,
Govt. of India, has launched this programme in NER on February 17, 2015.
·
Establishment
of Unit of Excellence in Biotechnology (U-Excel)
With a view to
recognize promising mid-career scientists in NER, a programme of awarding Unit
of Excellence grant to them has been initiated so as to enable them to pursue
their innovative research in frontier areas of biotechnology. So far, 12 Units
of Excellence have been established during the year.
·
Overseas
Associate ship for NER Scientists
This scheme aims to promote capacity building in cutting edge
areas of biotechnology and life sciences. The Award promotes and supports
scientists of merit in their pursuit of skill enhancement in scientific
research/training in overseas laboratories for short term as well as long term.
So far, 130
scientists have been awarded the Associate-ship. As of now more than 110
scientists have availed this Associate ship. This overseas associate ship has
resulted in more than 20 research papers in peer reviewed journals and has also
enabled more than 15 laureates in getting extra-mural funding for their R&D
projects besieging training in house scientific human resource of NER.
(VI)
Enhanced Innovation Ecosystem:
Under the DBT, for a well-defined Innovation Ecosystem for
product development - a Public Sector undertaking, Biotechnology Industry
Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) has been set-up, supporting nearly 300
companies and 100 young entrepreneurs for innovation, research and product
development. Further, the Biotechnology Translational research and industry
academia partnership has promoted through 3 Biotech clusters, 8 Biotech Parks
and 13 Bioincubators. Also, 16 Centers of Excellences have been created as a
flexible model of long-term support for highly innovative, basic and
translational research to create high quality state-of-the-art facilities for
R&D.
Taking
Science and Technology to Industry
Biotechnology Industry Research
Assistance Council
·
The biotech startup scenario in
India was transformed by one of BIRAC’s flagship scheme called BIG
(Biotechnology Ignition Grant). BIG has supported 140 entrepreneurial ideas
over 5 calls at pre-proof-of-concept stage. 22 new startups were created (in 18
months) and the total number of employment generated is 231.
·
Providing
access to high end infrastructural requirement to the biotech community in
India. BIRAC through its bioincubation scheme (BISS) has supported 15
bioincubation centres across the nation and has created 124,000sq.ft of
incubation space. Within these incubators, around 199 biotech start-ups are
being provided support. In each of the bioincubator, BIRAC has supported a
common pool of high end instrumentation that is being used by incubate and
other SMEs for R&D.
·
17 Products, 11 Technologies, 16
Early Stage-Technologies. 2 Process Innovations, 23 IP Generated/Facilitated.
·
322 Start-Ups, SME, and
Entrepreneurs Supported.
·
BIRAC Ace Fund – An Equity Fund for
Accelerating Entrepreneurs was announced by Hon’ble Minister of Science &
Technology and Earth Sciences during BIRAC Foundation Function.
·
Products Launched/Developed: Malaria Antigen Detection Kit, Quality Wine Produced
By Enzymatic Maceration of Mango Pulp, Indigenous Production of Dextranase
using Ssf Technique.
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