18 March 2015

India ranks 28 on UN's Disaster Risk and Age Index


A Disaster Risk and Age Index launched at the United Nations' third world conference on disaster risk reduction here has ranked India 28th among 190 countries that are worse on most parameters of providing their elderly a secure environment.

Somalia has ranked first, followed by Central African Republic, Afghanistan, Sudan and Iraq among others. All these countries are affected by civil war and ongoing conflict.

However, in countries like India, it has been other factors like lack of social security to its aging population, their vulnerability to natural disasters and absence of a resilient network that has majorly weighed against it and has lowered its ranking among 190 UN member countries.

When it comes to taking care of its elderly, India is worse than even Nepal, Zimbabwe, Cambodia, Guatemala and even Papua Guinea ? all of them ranking better than India.

The Index has been developed by HelpAge with support from UN's Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR) as a pilot. It was launched a day before Home minister Rajnath Singh presented his country statement at the UN's conference at the disaster risk reduction (DRR) here.

Home minister is attending the UN's third world conference to sign a new framework for action post 2015 that will replace the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) which was signed in 2005 by UN member countries, post-2004 India Ocean Tsunami. HFA commit nations to legislate DRR laws to work towards building a resilient society and charting out strategies to mitigate economic and human losses.

"It demonstrates clearly how leaving out older people in approaches to development, including disaster risk management planning, can lead to bad outcomes for them. Such planning must take into account the vulnerabilities as well as the capacities of the older generation," Margareta Wahlstrom, head of UNISDR, said.

The UNISDR has urged governments to commit to Charter 14, a 14-point declaration by UN members pledging to include older people in disaster risk reduction efforts. This may be reemphasized and likely to be included in the post-2015 framework for DRR which will be adopted at the world conference in Sendai.

The risk age index is a country-by-country analysis of the disaster risks faced by older people, based on three dimensions: hazard and exposure, vulnerability and lack of coping capacity.

Pakistan has been ranked 16th on this index while Bangladesh has been at 25th. But that should not be any solace to India. European Union nations and US are among some of the best rated countries.

Malta has been ranked the best at 190, followed by Finland, Sao Tome e Principe, Singapore, Norway, Sweden, Luxembourg, Denmark and Netherlands. Japan ranked 133, US at 142, Italy-146, Australia 150 and France 163 among some of the major countries.

These countries have managed to limit the impact of natural hazards to their elderly population despite being highly exposed to natural hazards. They rank high also for the reason that they spend high on healthcare of elderly, have wide coverage of pension benefits and building resilient infrastructure around its elderly.

A UNISDR press note highlighted the need for policy shift for those countries which are ranked lower on this index as 66% of the world's over 60s live in less developed regions. By 2050, this is projected to rise to 79%. The world's population of older people is expected to rise to 2.02 billion by 2050.

Disaster Risk & Age Index:

Worst 10     Ranking
Somalia     1
Central African Republic     2
Afghanistan     3
Sudan     4
Yemen     5
South Sudan     6
Myanmar     7
Congo DR     8
Syria     9
Iraq     10
India     28

Best 10     Ranking
Malta     190
Finland     189
Sao Tome e Principe     188
Singapore     187
Norway     186
Sweden     185
Luxembourg     184
Denmark     183
Netherlands     182
Estonia     181

No comments:

Post a Comment

Featured post

UKPCS2012 FINAL RESULT SAMVEG IAS DEHRADUN

    Heartfelt congratulations to all my dear student .this was outstanding performance .this was possible due to ...